Fallout from the Devils Tower escaped prescribed fire

Two newspapers, at least, are running a story following up on the May 7 prescribed fire in Devils Tower National Monument that escaped during mopup operations the following day and burned 56 acres outside the project boundary. All except one or two of those “bonus acres” were inside the Monument. The small amount that crossed over the boundary unfortunately burned land leased by Wyoming state Senator Ogden Driskill, but did not damage any structures.

The Billings Gazette and the Rapid City Journal published the same article written by Kevin Woster of the Rapid City Journal. Senator Driskill’s wife, Rosanne Driskill was quoted as saying:

Fire is a legitimate management tool. Farmers and ranchers use it themselves,” Rosanne Driskill said. “But you don’t do it in your front yard or on the face of a national monument.

However, the Monument’s Chief Ranger, Drew Gilmour, thankfully disagreed, saying that is exactly where you want to do it in order to control invasive plants and reduce fallen timber and other snags that can fuel future wildfires.

Meadow prescribed fire, Devils Tower NM

File photo of the Meadow prescribed fire, Devils Tower National Monument, May, 2000. NPS photo.

Devils Tower has conducted many prescribed fires without any escapes until this year. But a few of the locals have previously been vocal in their opposition. Around 1996 or 1997, one of the projects burned a little hotter than anticipated and took out a pretty good sized patch of Ponderosa Pine on the east side below the tower —  the most visible aspect that can easily be seen from the main highway and as visitors drive into the entrance road. One local citizen was quoted as saying, “The Monument is ruined for generations!”. Since then many of the trees killed in that fire have fallen, and much of the downed wood was probably consumed in the May 7 prescribed fire.

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California utility agrees to pay $37 million for 2007 fire

Southern California Edison (SCE) has agreed to pay $37 million for starting the Canyon Fire in October, 2007 near Malibu, California, which burned 4,565 acres and 22 structures, including the Malibu Presbyterian Church. Investigators determined three utility poles that fell were overloaded with electrical equipment and wires, in violation of state regulations. Under the agreement, SCE would pay a $20 million fine to the state and spend $17 million on improving the safety of their utility pole network.

The agreement still has to be approved by the state utilities commission.

The poles were co-owned and also held equipment for four cell phone companies, AT&T, Verizon, Sprint, and NextG, all of which have already reached agreements about the fire, and expect to pay a total of $26.5 in fines.

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A fire for every experience

I belonged to no one — who belonged to everyone, who had nothing — who wanted everything with a fire for every experience and an obsession for freedom that terrified me to the point that I couldn’t even talk about — and pushed me to a nomadic point of madness that both dazzled and dizzied me.

That is a line from the music video Ride by Lana Del Rey. It is the first time I have seen the word fire used like that. She may be saying that everything she experiences should be epic, intense, and burned into her memory. What do you think she means?

In the video she is, to me anyway, mostly incoherent. But the images are artistic and entertaining. I don’t know why a woman like that would want to hang out with a bunch of old biker dudes. She repeatedly says “let’s ride”. I kept hoping she’d jump onto her own bike and haul ass, but she rides bitch with some guys.

The video is below, and after that, the transcript of what she supposedly is saying.

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“I was in the winter of my life — and the men I met along the road were my only summer. At night I fell asleep with visions of myself dancing and laughing and crying with them. Three years down the line of being on an endless world tour and my memories of them were the only things that sustained me, and my only real happy times. I was a singer, not a very popular one, who once had dreams of becoming a beautiful poet — but upon an unfortunate series of events, saw those dreams dashed and divided like a million stars in the night sky that I wished on over and over again — sparkling and broken. But I didn’t really mind because I knew that it takes getting everything you ever wanted and then losing it to know what true freedom is.

When the people I used to know found out what I had been doing, how I had been living — they asked me why. But there’s no use in talking to people who have a home, they have no idea what it’s like to seek safety in other people, for home to be wherever you lie your head.
Continue reading

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Effectiveness of fuel reduction treatments

Wallow fire, two burn areasA report has been released that had the objective of determining if fuel reduction treatments are effective in reducing the severity and cost of wildland fires. It was prepared for the U.S. Department of Interior’s Office of Wildland Fire by the Ecological Restoration Institute at Northern Arizona University. The reason it was written is interesting, according to the report: (emphasis added)

The Office of Management and Budget, Government Accountability Office and the United States Congress have repeatedly asked the Office of Wildland Fire in the Department of Interior and the United States Forest Service to critically examine and demonstrate the role and effectiveness of fuel reduction treatments for addressing the increasing severity and cost of wildland fire. Federal budget analysts want to know if and when investments in fuel reduction treatments will reduce federal wildland fire suppression costs, decrease fire risk to communities, and avert resource damage.

The report has a catchy title: The efficacy of hazardous fuel treatments: A rapid assessment of the economic and ecologic consequences of alternative hazardous fuel treatments: A summary document for policy makers.

Here are a few of the conclusions reached by the 12 authors and researchers:

  • Studies that use the avoided cost approach to examine the cost of fire demonstrate that treatments result in suppression cost savings.
  • Modeling studies that evaluate the effectiveness of fuels treatments in terms of changes in wildland fire size, burn probabilities, and fire behavior demonstrate that fuel treatments applied at the proper scale can influence the risk, size, and behavior of fire therefore reducing suppression cost.
  • Modeling demonstrates that fuel reduction treatments are effective at reducing fire behavior (severity) where implemented, and can successfully reduce fire risk to communities.
  • Although few studies exist on the topic, fuel reduction treatments significantly enhance the price of adjacent real estate, whereas homes in close proximity to a wildfire experience lower property values.

 

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NPS photo contest

Myrtle Fire July 20, 2012

Myrtle Fire July 20, 2012. NPS photo by Tom Farrell (click to enlarge)

The National Park Service is conducting a ”Fire and Aviation Photo and Video Contest”. The deadline for submissions has passed, but you can vote for the ones you like the best at their web site, where some excellent photographs are on display, including the one above taken by Tom Ferrell during the Myrtle Fire just outside Wind Cave National Park last year. (Some photos we took of the Myrtle Fire can be found HERE, HERE, and HERE.)

Anyone can vote for one photo in each category once per day through June 20. I hope the voting occurs without a hitch. What seems strange is that some photos are displayed multiple times. Another issue that complicates voting is that some of the photos, when you see them in the multiple-photo view without clicking on each one to see them enlarged, are cropped, which of course may provide a very different composition

While the contest format may have some issues, I enjoyed perusing some very good photos.

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Cabin wrap: 15,000 staples in, and 15,000 staples out

Cabin wrapped, Big Fish Fire

A wrapped cabin on the Big Fish Fire in Colorado, 2002. It survived.

As a last resort, wildland firefighters entrapped in a forest fire can gain some protection from the heat by escaping into a pup tent-like fire shelter made of layers of aluminum foil and insulation. Similar material has been used for a couple of decades to wrap cabins and other structures that will be in the path of an approaching fire. When applied properly, it reflects radiant heat and deflects burning embers. Firefighters can apply the material and then leave. More often than not, the structure does not burn.

One company that sells structure wrap is Firezat. Their product  has a layers of aluminum foil and insulation held together with fire resistant DuPont Kevlar thread. They make several different sizes that are not inexpensive — an 8 by 60-foot roll sells for $509.

The U.S. Forest Service’s Northern Region is considering the establishment of a team that would be trained in cabin wrapping and would respond to fires as needed with a trailer full of the equipment and materials needed to protect cabins in remote areas.

The Missoulian has a very interesting article about people being trained in the art and science of wrapping a structure. It includes some interesting facts, such as — it takes an average of 15,000 staples, which then have to be removed.

Here is an excerpt from the article about the training:

…The basics are simple enough. No holes or spaces for embers to fall inside. Always use lots of staples and high-temperature tape to keep the wrap tight.

“The key is getting it as tight as you can,” [Rene] Eustace said. “Your other enemy is wind. Last summer, we had wind events that went on for eight, 10, 12 hours that brought winds up to 50 mph. That kind of wind will work on any weak point that it can find.”

It can take six or seven hours to wrap a cabin. The average building takes about three $400 rolls of fire-resistant material and up to 15,000 staples to secure it.

“And then we go back and pull 15,000 staples back out of it when the fire is done,” [Darby Ranger District Fire Management Officer Keith] Hackbarth said.

With the new trailer in place, additional training and potentially a new dedicated team, the hopes are that the agency will be ready for what looks to be a busy wildfire season this year.

 

Thanks go out to Dick

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