Landowners criticize management of White Draw fire

White Draw Fire June 29, 2012
White Draw Fire, 9:36 p.m., June 29, 2012, a few hours after it started. Photo by Bill Gabbert

In a meeting with Senator John Thune (R-SD) on Friday, some local property owners criticized the strategy and tactics that the Incident Management Team used while suppressing the White Draw fire, which burned 9,000 acres northeast of Edgemont, South Dakota.

Here are some excerpts from an article in the Rapid City Journal:

The Edgemont Volunteer Fire Department was the first on the scene, fire chief Paul Nelson told Thune.

Nelson is frustrated with the Forest Service’s handling of the fire in its early stages and its poor communication with local firefighters.

Several local volunteers and landowners believe the fire could have been stopped in the early stages if federal officials would have consulted with them on everything from roads to equipment availability.

The firefight was mismanaged, Ben Reutter said.

“They wouldn’t ask the local guys where the roads were. That’s unacceptable,” Reutter said.

Reutter’s father, 68-year-old Edward Reutter, suffered a heart attack shortly after the fire headed for his property last Friday. He died the same night at a Hot Springs hospital.

“It was the stress,” his daughter-in-law, Becky Reutter, said.

The fire started on the edge of some rough country, volunteer firefighter and rancher Toy Litzel said. “But it could have been fought.”

Forest Service officials were unaware of roads that could have given them better access to the fire and wouldn’t take the advice of the area’s residents, locals said.

“They didn’t listen to us,” Nelson said.

[…]

There was also an underlying regret among local residents that four lives were lost in the fire when a C-130 cargo plane from the North Carolina Air National Guard crashed July 1. Two members of the crew survived the crash.

The Forest Service’s lack of regard for the local community was evident when a memorial service for the fallen men was set for 6 a.m. July 5, without notifying local residents, Reutter said.

“A lot of people would have come,” he said.

After visiting with the Edgemont area residents, Thune conferred with fire officials and U.S. Air Force representatives.

Black Hills National Forest Supervisor Craig Bobzien assured Thune that his agency was “tied in with local firefighting resources very well.”

Bobzien said the local resources were used. Firefighters from larger departments were brought in so the local units could go home in case of new fires.

“I hope there wasn’t any sort of misunderstanding there,” Bobzien said. Bobzien assured Thune he would follow up on any concerns.

This is not the first time an Incident Management Team has been criticized for the failure to communicate with locals. For example, in April a Montana landowner was awarded $730,000 after some of their land burned in the 2000 Ryan Gulch wildfire.

Without knowing exactly where, how, and under what burning conditions the locals thought the IMTeam could have stopped the White Draw fire, it is difficult to say they are wrong. However, under the hot, dry, windy conditions while the fire was cranking out thousands of acres a day, no experienced wildland firefighter would have been out in front of it while it was exhibiting extreme fire behavior. And no ranch road, two-track, or Interstate Highway can stop a timber fire pushed by strong winds.

Wyoming: a little rains slows the Oil Creek Fire

Oil Fire briefing
Morning briefing at the Oil Fire. Photo by WIMT 5.

Morning briefings for firefighters about to go out on the fireline usually involve half-awake men and women cradling cups of coffee standing around a truck or a hastily-erected plywood bulletin board onto which a map has been taped, as the fire overhead tells them what they will be doing that day. But if the Incident Command Post is located at a county fairgrounds, more elaborate accommodations may be available, such as the grandstand in the photo above.

The Oil Creek fire received a small amount of rain Thursday night, but enough to qualify as a “wetting rain”, which should slow down the spread of the fire for a little while. A weather station in Newcastle about three miles away measured 0.02″. Most of the vigorous thunderstorms that prompted flash flood warnings for the White Draw fire area bypassed the Oil Creek Fire to the south.

The fire has grown to about 61,000 acres and is being fought by 719 personnel, 5 helicopters, 14 dozers, 6 water tenders, and 61 assorted wildland and structural engines.

InciWeb has more details about evacuations, which are being re-evaluated today.

South Dakota: Rain and flash flood warnings for White Draw Fire

White Draw Fire

Firefighters on the White Draw fire near Edgemont, South Dakota received a present from mother nature Thursday night in the form of rain. Lots of it, prompting the National Weather Service to issue a flash flood warning. Between 8 and 9 p.m. almost three-quarters of an inch was measured at the Red Canyon weather station 1.5 miles east of the fire. Rain continued to fall until 2 a.m. Friday morning, bringing the total to 1.09″. Thunderstorms delivered the precipitation accompanied by strong winds, with one gust reaching 46 mph. Other weather stations in the area recorded rain amounts of 0.90″ to 1.33″.

There was a great deal of lightning in southwest South Dakota as well, but the widespread rain will reduce the number of new fire starts.

On Thursday the White Draw fire was 95 percent contained. Today they expect to reach 100% as some of the fire crews and engines are being demobilized.

Parker Peak Fire

This fire 2 miles east of the White Draw fire was 100 percent contained on Thursday. Today there will ten people assigned, working on three engines and one water tender.

Highlands Fire

Located about 14 miles southeast of Newcastle, WY and south of US Highway 16, the fire on Thursday remained at 394 acres and  95 percent containment.

South Dakota: White Draw Fire, Wednesday evening on scene update

White Draw Fire, South Dakota,
White Draw Fire, looking south toward Red Canyon from Pilger Mountain Road, July 4, 2012. Photo by Bill Gabbert.

At 7:30 Wednesday evening I found myself out at the White Draw Fire, northeast of Edgemont, South Dakota. As of tonight, it is 80 percent contained and has burned 8,900 acres.

The firefighters have, at least for now, successfully stopped the spread of the fire on the north side. In the photo above, the fire on the ridge on the right (or west) side was checked at the edge of the timber with dozer lines and burn outs.

White Draw Fire, South Dakota,
White Draw fire looking south from Pilger Mountain Road, near Elbow Canyon Road, July 4, 2012. Photo by Bill Gabbert

The crews put some effort into preparation of the north side along Pilger Mountain Road before beginning the burnout. They used graders or dozers to scrape along the sides of the road, doubling or tripling the width of the effective fireline, and pruned trees and eliminated brush and other ladder fuels near the road. This reduced the chances of intense heat leading to spot fires across the road during the burnout. I saw where one spot fire occurred, but it was held to about 20 feet in diameter. Great job, folks!

South Dakota: White Draw, Highlands, and Parker Peak Fires

Map of White Draw Fire

The map shows the perimeter of the White Draw fire as of 10:53 p.m. MT, July 3, 2012.

White Draw Fire

The White Draw Fire northeast of Edgemont, South Dakota has spread further north to Pilger Mountain Road. On Tuesday firefighters conducted burnouts to tie in roads and dozer lines to the edge of the fire. As of Tuesday night they held the fire on the north end at Pilger Mountain Road and on the west side at FDR 16/322/Elbow Canyon.

Here is an update provided by the Incident Management Team Wednesday morning:

Last night the containment on the White Draw Fire reached 60%. The night shift conducted patrol and mop up on areas where the day shift had completed burn out operations. White Draw operations today will concentrate mainly on mop up and strengthening the lines established by yesterday’s highly successful burn out.

Crews worked hard in difficult terrain and the high heat of the day to complete a complicated burn out operation. This operation required a high level of coordination with all divisions, landowners, and air operations.

The White Draw Fire is 7,800 acres. Currently, there are 382 personnel including three type 1 hand crews (20 people each), seven type 2 hand crews, 21 engines, 3 dozers, and six water tenders. 22 structures and 31 outbuildings continue to be threatened by the fire.

The information staff will be at the Edgemont Conoco Station from 2:00 to 6:00 p.m. today to answer any questions from the public about the fires.

Parker Peak Fire

The fire is eight miles northeast of Edgemont, South Daktoa. As of Wednesday morning, the fire is 100% contained at 800 acres. Remaining on the fire are 57 personnel, including one Type 2 crew, nine engines, two water tenders, and one dozer. Five structures and two outbuildings continue to be threatened by the fire. Operations today will concentrate on mop up.

Highlands Fire

This fire 18 miles west of Custer, South Dakota, has burned 394 acres and is 95 percent contained. Information from the Incident Management Team Wednesday morning:

Mop up efforts on the Highland Fire went well over night. The crews were available to reach 95% containment. The fire is creeping and smoldering. Heavy smoke is present in the area from the combined fires burning in the area. The Highlands fire is putting up very little smoke at this time. A strike team of 7 engines remain on scene today as well as overhead. Some of engines will be available to assist with initial attack if need. We would like homeowners in the Custer Highlands area to know that we will remain on scene with this fire until the situation changes.

Objectives for today include, containing the fire within the existing constructed lines, and mop up around all structures, the perimeter, and interior islands while providing for firefighter and public safety.