Attempting to prevent more fires in Great Dismal Swamp by reversing changes made by George Washington

Fire hose "spaghetti" at Lateral West Fire, 2011
Sprinklers at Lateral West Fire
Sprinklers at the Lateral West Fire in 2011, Great Dismal Swamp.  USFWS photo by Greg Sanders

One of the founders of the United States government, George Washington, is partly to blame for the large wildfires that burn thousands of acres for months at a time in the Great Dismal Swamp in southeast Virginia.

In an effort to convert the swamp into farmland, Mr. Washington had ditches constructed that drained much of the swamp. The project did not succeed, but the lowered water table created dry fuels that have since been vulnerable to lightning-caused fires that become deep-seated and extremely difficult to put out. Fighting those fires in peat that can be six to eight feet deep involves moving millions of gallons of water, hoping to raise the water level in the areas where the fires are burning.

After the swamp was declared a National Wildlife Refuge in 1974, the US Fish and Wildlife Service began reversing some of Mr. Washington’s changes with a goal of restoring the natural hydrology. The water management structures, including four new ones completed this week, should reduce the likelihood of persistent prolonged fires.

One of the more recent large fires in the refuge was the Lateral West fire, ignited by lightning on August 4, 2011 and contained September 30, 2011 after burning 6,377 acres.

Fire hose "spaghetti" at Lateral West Fire, 2011
Fire hose “spaghetti” at the Lateral West Fire, 2011. USFWS photo by Brad Lidell

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Author: Bill Gabbert

After working full time in wildland fire for 33 years, he continues to learn, and strives to be a Student of Fire.

2 thoughts on “Attempting to prevent more fires in Great Dismal Swamp by reversing changes made by George Washington”

  1. This picture was of the Delaware Inter-agency Wildfire Crew after we broke down one of our many 1/2 mi. to 3/4 mi. long sprinkler setups. We had to get pretty creative with the plumbing and pump show. it was impressive. I was the CRWB for the assignment. We loaded the Bombardier from Blackwater NWR to the hilt. That was a miserable fire in terms containment.

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  2. Was in the Great Dismal in 2008 and last year as a fireline medic.The sprinkler system that was put in to smother the fire was impressive. Lots of great crews on both incidents.

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