Suppressing the recent fires in San Mateo & Santa Cruz Counties was slowed by shortage of firefighters

“We weren’t prepared for this to happen in January”

CZU Lightning Complex fire
Flareups within the CZU Lightning Complex as seen from Mt. Bielawski at 11:19 a.m. PST January 19, 2021.

Firefighters are getting a handle on the 20 or so fires that started during the wind event on January 19 in Santa Cruz and San Mateo Counties south of the South Bay area in California. All of them are 85 to 100 percent contained, and with rain predicted off and on Friday through Monday those percentages can only improve.

The sizes of the largest fires reported by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection on Friday are not likely to change:

  • China Grade, 22 acres;
  • Bonny Doon Complex, 20 acres;
  • North Butano, 15 acres;
  • Panther Ridge, 20 acres;
  • Freedom, 37 acres.

Starting in the middle of winter, the blazes burned during the lowest firefighter staffing levels of the year for the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection. Like the U.S. Forest Service, a large proportion of the on-the-ground CAL FIRE suppression personnel are seasonal, laid off in the winter. A few years ago the Forest Service began to move away from using the term “fire season” in favor of “fire year,” since climate change has lengthened the “season” to include much if not all of the months on the calendar. Large wildfires have occurred at all times of the year in California.

On Wednesday the Santa Cruz Sentinel interviewed Ian Larkin, Chief of CAL FIRE’s San Mateo/Santa Cruz unit:

“It’s a lot of hard work…they’re [crews] having to lay hose into a lot of this just like they did on all the fires this summer,” Larkin said. “We’re out of fire season right now, we’re in ‘winter preparedness.’ That means we have limited resources. We’re down to three fire engines that are staffed full time, so relied on our local government partners, the fire districts and the city departments, to help suppress these fires in the initial phases until we got resources that came in from out of the area.”

The reason for limited local resources, Larkin said, is because a bulk of CAL FIRE wildland firefighters are seasonal hires. That’s a result of stressed financial resources, the chief said, which doesn’t allow for full staffing levels during the winter season.

“I can honestly say that no we weren’t prepared for this to happen in January, when normally it’s raining,” the unit chief said.

The chief said Santa Cruz County residents, and his own agency, will need to get used to a longer fire season.

“There’s definitely a change occurring in the climate and that is having some type of effect here where we’re not getting the type of rain we used to get, and we’re getting hotter and drier winters,” Larkin said. “It’s 74 degrees outside right now, that’s pretty unheard of.”

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Author: Bill Gabbert

After working full time in wildland fire for 33 years, he continues to learn, and strives to be a Student of Fire.

2 thoughts on “Suppressing the recent fires in San Mateo & Santa Cruz Counties was slowed by shortage of firefighters”

  1. One of the first stories about this wind event and the resulting fires included the line about “all resources committed” as I recall. Now we learn that that was 3 engines to fight 20 fires. No wonder they needed to call in out of unit resources. Fortunately, there were local resources available on automatic mutual aid.

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  2. Where I live in Washington.CA, we were given access to some Cal Fire resources. We had USFS coming from the 6 Rivers NF. Fire held at 1.82 acres.
    Then they had to go back to original strike team status. For the CZU incidents.

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