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Europe preps for a wild wildfire summer

Romanian and French firefighters posing for a group photo in front of their fire trucks Romanian firefighters that have been strategically pre-positioned in the south of France, in Perpignan, within a wider wildfire preparedness initiative coordinated via the EU Civil Protection Mechanism. Photo European Union
Romanian and French firefighters posing for a group photo in front of their fire trucks Romanian firefighters that have been strategically pre-positioned in the south of France, in Perpignan, within a wider wildfire preparedness initiative coordinated via the EU Civil Protection Mechanism. Photo European Union

Europe has boosted its wildfire preparations ahead of a forecasted busy 2026 season by deploying its largest force yet of firefighters, aircraft and other experts across the continent.

The announcement comes as the World Meteorological Organisation issued a Global Seasonal Climate Update that, while highlighting the development of a strong El Nino around the Pacific, also warns of hot, dry conditions elsewhere.

“For the June-July-August season, forecasts project a nearly universal dominance of above-normal temperatures in nearly all parts of the globe,” the WMO says.

The late May “heat dome” over Western Europe has eased this week but the early seasonal heatwave may be the first taste of a long, hot summer.  

The European Commission announcement follows a record 2025 season where 1 million hectares across Europe were burned. Its 2026 pre-positioning program includes:

  • 777 firefighters from 14 countries to be deployed across high-risk areas in 6 countries in the south of Europe
  • 22 firefighting airplanes and 5 helicopters from the EU fleet to support countries under pressure
  • 21 certified teams ready to intervene all over Europe 
The Emergency Response Coordination Centre (ERCC) in Brussels is the heart of the EU Civil Protection Mechanism. It coordinates the delivery of assistance to disaster-stricken countries, such as relief items, expertise, civil protection teams and specialised equipment. Photo: European Union
The Emergency Response Coordination Centre (ERCC) in Brussels is the heart of the EU Civil Protection Mechanism.

As the season progresses, the placement of these resources will be based on daily wildfire risk forecasts from the European Forest Fire Information System and the EU satellite Copernicus.

In addition, the EU is launching a new European regional firefighting station in Cyprus this year to strengthen wildfire preparedness and response capacities across Europe and the South Mediterranean region. The station will have the capacity to pre-position 6 aircraft and host trainings for civil protection practitioners.

The announcement is consistent with the March release of the new comprehensive EU strategy on wildfire management.

An overview of the 2026 summer fleet supported by the EU Civil Protection Mechanism:

  • Croatia: Two medium amphibious airplanes.
  • Cyprus: Two light airplanes (in addition to four light airplanes funded by other EU instruments).
  • Czechia: Two helicopters.
  • France: Four medium amphibious airplanes and one helicopter.
  • Greece: Four medium amphibious airplanes.
  • Italy: Two medium amphibious airplanes.
  • North Macedonia: Two light airplanes.
  • Portugal: Two light airplanes.
  • Romania: One helicopter.
  • Slovakia: One helicopter.
  • Spain: Two medium amphibious airplanes.
  • Sweden: Two light airplanes.
EU wildfires preparedness measures for 2026. Prepositioned ground forest fighting teams.
EU wildfires preparedness measures for 2026. Prepositioned ground forest fighting teams.
EU wildfires preparedness measures for 2026.
EU wildfires preparedness measures for 2026.

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