Ravalli County smokejumper aircraft incident

On April 22 at the Hamilton airport south of Missoula a Short Sherpa smokejumper plane — Jumper 63 or N163Z incurred “substantial” damage on landing after a training flight from MSO down to Ravalli County.

The Forest Service acknowledges the incident happened, but not in those words. They don’t want to talk about it beyond saying “we can’t talk about it.” If there’s any kind of an incident with F&AM aircraft that triggers an NTSB investigation, then the USFS can’t talk to us (the public and firefighters and fire aviation readers and media enemies) because the ONLY people who can speak about this incident are those with the NTSB. And they’re not readily available. (05/11: It’s been 16 days and zero replies from them to either of my emails.)

The Forest Service definitely can’t tell reporters and editors what’s up with an aircraft incident when the NTSB takes over. They can’t talk about the timeline, the personnel involved, the causes or results of the incident, or anything at all related to the incident. We didn’t ask for any of that.

Is that an expired registration or not an expired registration?

But they also can’t confirm whether the aircraft registration was current if you point out to them that some records online indicate that registration was lapsed back in September, and they won’t say who’s responsible for updating the registration or records thereof. (One helpful person told me the N-number is current.)

FlightAware.com photo of N163Z
FlightAware.com photo of N163Z.

We’re not talking about a multiple-fatality incident on a fire here. The smokejumper aircraft for some reason exited the runway (depending on who you talk to, the brakes may or may not have seized up or frozen up, and the aircraft may have “lost control” (though it’s probabably a pilot who loses contraol, not the aircraft), and then it “veered” off the runway. Persons who were involved or knowledgeable about the incident but who prefer to not share their names in public say that brakes on a Sherpa on landing do not “freeze up” without pilot involvement, the plane did not lose control, and “veering” from the runway likely wouldn’t cause “substantial” damage — which a couple of non-NTSB reports say it did.

This was a training flight with a Sherpa jump ship in late April; the aircraft left MSO mid-day and flew around on a training run with a pilot and two passengers and then had some kind of “incident” when it landed at Hamilton (KHRF).

The USFS has more than a couple of Short Sherpas registered for smokejumper and other purposes.

Sherpas

According to the FAA Aviation Safety Information Analysis and Sharing (ASIAS), substantial damage was incurred in an incident in which “BRAKES LOCKED AND LOST CONTROL, VEERING OFF THE RUNWAY at HAMILTON.” On the next day, the Helena FSDO was in charge. The FSDO (the Flight Standards District Office of the FAA) includes three groups — Operations and Airworthiness and Avionics — each of which has inspectors to run investigations. We’re betting the first report info will come from someone besides U.S. Forest Service employees, NINE of whom refused to even acknowledge this aircraft incident occurred.

Smokejumper aircraft at Missoula

C23B Sherpas

I was able to get some photos of some smokejumper aircraft at Missoula International Airport last week while attending the Fire Continuum conference. Parked, were two Twin Otters and two C23B Sherpas, and a third Sherpa taxied in while I was there.

Previously I had seen a Sherpa flying through the hills north of the airport. The Sherpa that just landed may have been dropping jumpers for training. The U.S. Forest Service has authorization to obtain 15 of the Sherpas from the U.S Army. So far six have been refurbished and Neptune Aviation is working on a seventh with an eighth soon to follow. It is possible that the remaining seven will be used for parts.

C23B Sherpas twin otter
A Sherpa taxis in after landing at Missoula.

C23B Sherpas

C23B Sherpas
Two C23B Sherpas at Missoula, May 25, 2018.

C23B Sherpa twin otter
Twin Otters have served smokejumpers for many years.

This year will likely be the farewell tour for P2V air tankers

Miss South Dakota

Above: A P2V air tanker on final approach at Redding, California, August 7, 2014. Photo by Bill Gabbert.

(Updated at 8:50 a.m. MST January 12, 2016)

The U.S. Forest Service expects to issue a new round of Exclusive Use and Call When Needed air tanker contracts in the “near future”. Jennifer Jones, a spokesperson for the agency, said they plan to solicit proposals for Next Generation 3.0 Exclusive Use and 2.0 Call When Needed air tankers. Next Generation 3.0 is intended for operations in 2018 and Call When Needed 2.0 is for this fire season.

It is very unusual for the USFS to begin a contracting process more than a year before the expected mandatory availability period (MAP). In recent years they have attempted to award the contracts only a few months before the aircraft are needed to begin work. The first Next Gen contract, V1.0, was awarded 550 days after being advertised.

In 2015 we wrote:

The USFS should get their [stuff] together and advertise the solicitation, not the Request for Information, at least one year before the mandatory availability period. Top quality air tankers, crews, and maintenance personnel can’t be magically produced out of thin air.

So this Next Gen 3.0 being advertised about 14 months before the expected MAP is a huge step in the right direction — but only if it takes much less than 550 days to make the awards.

The current “Legacy” Exclusive Use contract issued in March, 2013 under which seven air tankers operated by Neptune Aviation are working includes six P2Vs and one BAe-146. It expires at the end of this year. Dan Snyder, President of the company, told us that as far as he knows there are no plans for the USFS to issue any more contracts for which the Korean War vintage aircraft could qualify — the P2Vs can’t meet the specifications for Next Gen air tankers.

So this year will likely be the farewell tour for the P2Vs. Take pictures while you still can.

The last CWN and Exclusive Use contracts allowed very large air tankers such as the DC-10 to qualify. If that continues to be the case in this next round of contracts there could be a 747 and possibly more DC-10s in the sky. Currently two DC-10s are on Exclusive Use contracts and third on CWN worked for much of the 2016 fire season. Last week the 747 SuperTanker received interim approval from the Interagency Airtanker Board.

And speaking of Neptune, Mr. Snyder said that by the time the Next Gen 3.0 contract is in effect next year they will have a total of nine BAe-146s fully converted and available. The ninth one arrived at their facility in Missoula on November 20, 2016.

In addition to their air tanker business, Neptune Aviation has the contract for maintenance of the C-23B Sherpas the USFS received from the U.S. Army which includes modifying them to be eligible to be certificated as civilian SD3-60’s. Their work was at first done in Ogden, Utah, but has been relocated to Missoula.  Field Aviation in Oklahoma City received a contract for installing glass cockpits.

Neptune has completed the work on three Sherpas and has started on a fourth. They “woke up” or serviced an additional seven that were in long term storage to make them flyable again.  A timetable for converting those seven will be determined by the USFS, who expects to use the Sherpas to haul smokejumpers, personnel, and cargo.

Neptune completes their part of the conversion process on two USFS Sherpas

C-23B at Neptune

Photo above: C-23Bs being worked on by Neptune Aviation. Neptune photo.

Neptune Aviation has finished their portion of the process of converting two of the U.S. Forest Service C-23B Sherpa aircraft to civilian SD3-60 certificates. The contract Neptune received last year could involve converting another 13 of the former U.S. Army Sherpas. The USFS expects to use them to haul smokejumpers, personnel, and cargo.

Neptune’s project began at the USFS facility in Ogden, Utah where the first two aircraft were done, but is in the final stages of being moved to the company’s facilities in Missoula, Montana for the remaining aircraft.

Field Aviation in Oklahoma City began the process in October, 2015 of converting the analog cockpits in the Sherpas to glass flight decks using the Garmin G950 system.

USFS Sherpas to get glass flight decks

The analog instrumentation on the Sherpa aircraft the U.S. Forest Service obtained from the Army will be converted to glass flight decks using the Garmin G950 system. The work is being done by Field Aviation in Oklahoma City who started on the first one in October of last year.

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More details about Neptune’s Sherpa maintenance contract

KGVO radio, in the video above, interviewed Kevin Condit of Neptune Aviation about the contract the company received June 30, 2015 for maintenance on the C-23B Sherpa aircraft the U.S. Forest Service recently acquired. Up to 15 Sherpas were authorized to be transferred from the U.S. Army the the USFS by legislation signed in December of 2013. The agency expects to use them to haul smokejumpers, personnel, and cargo.

The specifications of the contract list a number of tasks that will be performed, including inspection, maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, and alteration of the Sherpas. Individual orders may include inspection, repair, painting, overhaul, rebuilding, testing, and servicing of airframes, engines, rotors, appliances, or component parts.

The work will be done primarily at Ogden, Utah, but may also be required at Missoula, Montana; Redmond, Oregon; Redding, California; and Tucson, Arizona.

Thanks and a tip of the hat go out to Chris and Jared.