Wildfire outbreak in Portugal triggers evacuations

Over 4,000 firefighters were deployed throughout Portugal due to a recent outbreak of wildfires throughout the north and center regions of the country.

Over 100 fires burned throughout the nation Tuesday into Wednesday, according to the National Emergency and Civil Protection Authority’s wildfire activity map. Most of the active wildfires, 47, are categorized as bushfires. There have been far fewer forest and agriculture fires, at 11 and 5, respectively.

The most affected areas are the town of Arouca in the Aveiro District, the municipality of Ponte da Barca in the Viana do Castelo District), and the village of Penamacor in the Castelo Branco District, according to the European Union’s Earth observation program Copernicus. The village of Fornos de Carvão, in the Arouca municipality, was evacuated early Wednesday morning.  

The wildfire with the highest single response in the nation is a forest structure fire burning near the populated areas of Canelas and Espiunca. Nearly 700 firefighters have deployed to the region, along with 244 ground transports and multiple aircraft.

Every community throughout Portugal falls either between the highest or high fire danger for the next week, according to the Portuguese Institute of the Sea and Atmosphere. The conditions outlaw numerous burning activities, including piled waste burning, bonfires for recreation, and rockets with lit fuses.

Gene Rogers – a life of service to the fire community

Remembering Gene Rogers

August 8, 1951 – February 11, 2025

Gene Rogers, a revered figure in the US wildland fire community, passed away on February 11, 2025, following a courageous battle with cancer. Known for his sharp intellect, boundless energy, and lifelong dedication to fire science and public service, Gene left an indelible mark on all who had the privilege to work with or learn from him.

A Career Defined by Fire and Leadership

Gene’s fire journey began with the U.S. Forest Service and expanded through various pivotal roles, including his time with the Bureau of Land Management in Eugene, Oregon, and as the Fire Management Officer for Crater Lake National Park. A passionate advocate for education and safety, he taught wildfire training courses at Bakersfield Community College, Klamath Community College, and the Keno Fire District, shaping the next generation of wildland fire professionals.

Gene Rogers, with past president of the IAWF Joaquin Ramirez at an IAWF conference table.
Gene Rogers, with past president of the IAWF Joaquin Ramirez at an IAWF conference table.

He was a distinguished Fire Behavior Analyst on National Type I Incident Management Teams, lending his expertise during major natural disasters, including the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. He also served on the State Fire Marshal Team and worked on hundreds of wildfires throughout his life—earning him the affectionate nickname of a “legal pyromaniac.”

Gene’s leadership extended internationally through his long-standing involvement with the International Association of Wildland Fire (IAWF), where he served for many years on the Board of Directors. His passion for fire protection continued in retirement, founding his own company to help homeowners safeguard their properties. Notably, he authored and continuously updated the fire plan for Moore Park beginning in 1982, and served as an elected member of the Klamath County Fire Board.

A Life Beyond Fire

Outside of his professional pursuits, Gene’s love of life was evident in his many hobbies and achievements. He had a profound love for music—beginning with trombone in third grade, culminating in first chair with the Humboldt State Wind Symphony, and later exploring the bass guitar during retirement. His musical journey led him to performances with ensembles, jazz bands, and even a Pro/Am blues jam at sea.

Gene was an avid outdoorsman and athlete. He enjoyed skiing, running, cycling, and played competitive tennis in college before transitioning to handball and racquetball later in life. He found peace and purpose in hunting, fishing, and camping across the Pacific Northwest.

Family and Education

Born and raised in Oroville, California, Gene graduated from Las Plumas High School before attending Butte Junior College and Humboldt State University. His thirst for knowledge led to further studies in Timber Fire Management at the University of Washington, as well as Remote Sensing and various fire science certifications.

At Humboldt, Gene met Nancy Hogan in 1971, beginning a love story that led to their marriage in 1975. Together, they raised two children: Jim, who resides in Portland with his wife Monica and son Javi, and Erin, who lives in San Diego with her husband Sylvio and sons Preston and Chase.

Gene was also a proud member of Tau Kappa Epsilon, where he forged lifelong friendships and a spirit of brotherhood that he carried with him throughout his life.

Celebrating a Life Well Lived

Gene Rogers

A celebration of Gene’s life will take place on August 2, 2025, from 12:00 PM to 4:00 PM at the Klamath Yacht Club.

Guests are encouraged to wear Hawaiian shirts, in honor of Gene’s joyful spirit and love for fun.

In lieu of flowers, donations may be made to The Nature Conservancy, an organization dear to both Gene and Nancy for over 50 years.

LA’s Palisades Fire caused over $50B in home damages, report finds

A Redfin analysis based on data from the Los Angeles City Council found January’s historic Palisades Fire caused $51.7 billion worth of damage.

The fire damaged roughly 11,000 residential properties, most of which were single-family homes, according to the analysis. The analysis does not include the financial damages caused by the Eaton Fire that burned through Altadena.

“The council shared a list of 11,125 residential parcels in the city of Los Angeles that were inspected by the Los Angeles Department of Building and Safety after the wildfires,” the company said. “Redfin was able to match nearly 11,000 of those parcels with Redfin property value estimates as of December 2024—the month before the fires. Many, but not all, were completely destroyed by the fires.”

The typical impacted home had a value of $3.7 million before the fires, with nearly 100 properties valued at over $20 million. Other similarities shared by impacted properties include having a construction date of 1957, having 2,916 finished square feet, and having a First Street Fire Factor risk score of 5, or “major.”

The Palisades Fire ignited near Skull Rock in the Summit neighborhood at 10:30am, when gusts were reaching up to 60 mph, relative humidity was falling, and severe Santa Ana winds created a highly volatile environment for rapid fire spread, according to a timeline published in April. The fire quickly spread downhill and eastward, spreading 771 acres in 4 hours, 2,920 acres in 8 hours, and 15,832 acres in nearly 27 hours, which accounted for 70% of the fire’s total growth, despite it going on to burn for 43 more days. The Palisades Fire was fully contained on February 20 after burning over 23,000 acres, destroying 6,833 structures, and claiming 12 lives.

PREVIOUS COVERAGE: Timeline of LA’s historic wildfires outlined in new report

“A lot of people who lost their homes are renting while they work through the insurance claim process, and haven’t figured out whether, when or where they’ll buy again,” LA Redfin Premier real estate agent Greg Eubanks said in the analysis. “Some people whose homes burned in the Palisades have put their vacant lots up for sale, but those aren’t selling as quickly as the lots in Altadena because the price point in the Palisades is so much higher, which is a barrier for investors. It’s also a bit of a tough sell because infrastructure hasn’t been rebuilt yet—there are still no grocery stores.”

A time of remembrance

By Bequi Livingston 

As we find ourselves in full swing of wildfire season, it also brings a multitude of wildfire anniversaries.  For me, the Dude Fire first comes to mind, which took the lives of five members of the Perryville Inmate crew and a Corrections Officer on June 26, 1990.   In 2024, a memorial park was dedicated to the Dude Fire victims, with a documentary coming out soon.

Shortly after, comes Yarnell Hill, which claimed the lives of 19 members of the Granite Mountain Hotshot crew on June 30, 2013, with South Canyon, on the heels, claiming the lives of 14 elite firefighters on July 6, 1994.  There are so many more, including Rattlesnake, Thirtymile, Battlement Mesa, and Mann Gulch.  There are others that are tucked in among them; too many to recall, yet every single event requires remembrance and a time of contemplation for those that were lost and injured, and those left behind to grieve.

Last Memorial Day, 2024, I had the honor of being the keynote speaker at the annual remembrance commemoration, held at the New Mexico Fallen Wildland Firefighter Memorial, settled in the serene Smokey Bear Historical Park, where Smokey Bear is buried in Capitan.  Here, among the pines, is a bronze statue of a wildland firefighter, aside the plaque naming those that have lost their lives in New Mexico wildfires.  For several years, the Smokey Bear Historical Park has been hosting this commemorative event, for the families and friends of the fallen, remembering those that have been lost, while supporting those left behind to grieve.  The celebration is by invitation only to the families and friends of the fallen, along with other local wildland firefighters and special guests. 

The 2024 event started with a bagpiper escorting people to their seats, followed by a welcome and prayer, and then my keynote speech, which I had to read, line by line, in order to keep my focus with all the emotions it brought up.  My daughter Amity, was among the group, representing Bernalillo County Sheriff’s Office who lost 3 BCSO crewmembers, and one BCFD crewmember on their Metro One BCSO helicopter, while supporting a wildfire in Northern New Mexico on July 16, 2022.  Ironically, my daughter had been on the Air Unit. deciding to take time off to focus on her work as a Deputy; otherwise, she could have easily been on that helicopter.  That event took this mother to her knees, as tears welled up in my eyes as I spoke, glancing to see my daughter seated there in front of me, giving me strength and encouragement to speak my truth.  She became my Touchpoint of Hope, helping to support and ground me when I was really struggling to get my words out.

The event was beautiful, with each name being read, s-l-o-w-l-y, to the chime of the bell, as the bagpipe touched our heartstrings with its serenade.  Snacks were provided afterwards, giving everyone a chance to share stories of their loved ones.  My speech included a poem that I wrote around the theme, Touchpoints of Hope, as suggested to me by my good friend Mary Lavin, Manager of the Smokey Bear Historical Park.

A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A WILDLAND FIREFIGHTER

by Bequi Livingston

The thunderstorm rolls in with lightning ablaze.
We look towards the mountains with a purposeful gaze.
Binoculars in hand as we intensely look for smoke.
As the fury of the fire storm suddenly awoke.

The ring of the fire bell, as we’re called into place.
Assembling our fire gear as we quicken our pace.
Chainsaws and hand tools, Pulaski’s and more.
We think of our loved ones as we walk out the door.

Once on the wildfire, the adrenaline pumps.
Whether digging a fire line, in the air, or smoke jumps.
We all are gathered here in the place we call home.
Doing a job we all love, knowing we’re never alone.

Our head is held high, with our boots on the ground;
The Pulaski swings wide, as it clears the hard mound.
The pack on our back feels like lead on our hips;
“Bump Up”, says the crew boss, as we curse from our lips.

The whir of the copter blades, hums out a tune,
As the pilot maneuvers, on the edge of a spoon.
The Bambi bucket sways full of water to drop,
On a long line beneath it as the water just plops.

The airplane above us as it circles the fire;
Whether ‘eyes in the sky’ or another desire.
The smokejumpers exit, as parachutes fill with air.
The pilot who flies with grace, our lives in their care.

The Engine crews come on scene with hoses laid out,
Pumping water from the nearby lake, never in doubt.
The dispatchers standing by, with radio in hand,
Supporting us through every vocal command.

Once the fire subsides and it’s time for a break;
We assemble in fire camp as long as it takes.
Eating MRE’s from a plastic bag, or catered galore.
We sleep on the ground, with the generators roar.

Then it’s back to the line, once again at daybreak,
Another long shift, as we struggle to stay awake.
Hours turn into days, and days turn into weeks.
As our body writhes with pain, of which we never speak.

We return to our loved ones, the ones always left behind.
As we struggle to grasp our reality off the fire line.
It’s hard to sit still as fire pulses through our veins.
We can’t wait to go back to this world of chronic stress and pain.

It’s all that we know, it’s what we love most.
This chaos called wildfire, of which we all boast.
Yet, it’s here in this place that we forget who we are.
But this is the job that we all love and admire.  

Yet, it’s the invisible wounds that tend to tear us apart.
The grief and the trauma, the ache in our hearts.
The unspoken horrors, the tears we can’t cry.
We’ve felt so much craziness, yet we can’t reason why.

It’s here in the place, that can take us to our knees.
Affecting our health, through chronic disease.
Our loved ones feel lost, as they too feel grief.
The people we’ve lost, the things we have seen.

It’s so hard to explain how this place feels to us.
Words can’t begin to describe the incredible loss.
We know we need help but there seems nowhere to turn.
Yet, we know we must reach out and get help in return.

We are all humans here in this place we call home.
And wildfire beckons us back to our bones.
And just like the wildfire that brings life back to earth.
We must trust the great process through fire and rebirth.

And, just like the Phoenix bird that rises above,
Bursting forth from the ashes, filled with compassion and love.
This majestic bird teaches us how to rise and to cope. 
Leaving us all feeling grateful, knowing there are TOUCHOINTS of HOPE.

During this wildfire season, may you honor those that have been lost in a way that is meaningful to you.  I invite you to take time for silent contemplation and stillness on each of the anniversaries, sitting with your own grief, in whatever way feels safe and supportive.  We do such a good job, in this wildland culture, to let these important moments pass us by, busying ourselves in order not to feel our own grief.  May this inspire you to take time for your self-care first, and perhaps become a Touchpoint of Hope for somebody else that might be in need of support. 

Be safe, be brave and take good care of YOU.

Bequi Livingston was the first woman recruited by the New Mexico-based Smokey Bear Hotshots for its elite wildland firefighting crew. She was the Regional Fire Operations Health and Safety Specialty for the U.S. Forest Service in Albuquerque, New Mexico.

Protecting People, Empowering Communities

Wildfire Summit 2025, logo by artist Rudy Black Plume.

Have you signed up yet for Calgary?

Registrations are open for the International Wildland Fire Safety Summit and Human Dimensions of Wildland Fire Conference for wildland fire management agencies, Indigenous knowledge holders and experts, scientists, trainers, and other collaborators from around the world.

This international event in Calgary, Canada, October 20-23, 2025, focuses on wildland fire management, science, and knowledge-sharing through the lens of safety, protection, human behavior or engagement.

The #wildfiresummit25 is a key event for anyone involved in the business of global wildland fire. Sponsors and exhibitors play an essential role in bringing this event to life.

It’s not too late to make an investment that enables us to attract high calibre speakers, keep registration fees low and support the participation of a wide range of people from within and from outside of the sector.

The 17th Fire Safety Summit and 8th Human Dimensions Conference is in Calgary, Canada. The full program is out in August.

Talk to us about becoming a sponsor or an exhibitor.

Registrations now and include a workshop and the field trip to view the wildfire impacts in Banff National Park.

Workshops

The workshops will take place on Monday, October 20 the day preceding the main conference program. The workshops are a forum for researchers and practitioners in wildland fire for in-depth discussion and exchanging interests across a range of topics. Workshops and Schedule

Field Trip

This immersive field trip, led by fire managers and Indigenous Peoples from the region, will take participants through Banff National Park and nearby provincial lands, to explore a series of sites showcasing fuel management initiatives and landscape-scale prescribed fire projects. Along the journey, we’ll engage in meaningful discussions about the vital role of Indigenous cultural fire restoration, gaining insights into traditional practices and their significance in contemporary land stewardship. Learn More and Register

New 2025 scholarship recipients

IAWF Scholarship 2025 Javier Freire

We are super proud to announce our 2025 scholarships have been awarded to two emerging scientists:

Javier Freire Herrera is doing his PhD at University of California Berkeley, US.
Shyloh van Delft is a Masters student at University of Alberta, Canada.

The International Association of Wildland Fire scholarships are in line with our values and goals that support students conducting studies in wildland fire or a related topic.

Every year we award two graduate-level scholarships typically valued at US$3000 to either Masters or PhD students, from anywhere around the world.

Find out more on what Javier and Shyloh are up to on the IAWF Scholarships page.

IAWF Scholarship 2025 Shyloh van Delft
IAWF Scholarship 2025 Shyloh van Delft

UN FAO gathering

By David Bruce

The first Plenary of the Global Fire Management Hub took place in Rome in June, aiming to foster dialogue and expand the community of Integrated Fire Management (IFM) experts.

This event allowed participants to exchange ideas and build connections for future global collaboration on IFM.

The International Association of Wildland Fire was well represented at the nine plenary sessions and side events, with President Trevor Howard and several past and present Board members attending including Alen Slijepcevic, Tiago Oliveira and Murray Carter.

Read more about the Global Fire Management Hub Plenary 2025.

Global Fire Management Hub Plenary 2025

Wildfires in Europe, S 64E downs in sea near Athens

By David Bruce

Wildfires continue to rage across south-eastern Europe in the midst of a prolonged heatwave.

The wildfires in Greece were marked with the downing of helicopter into the sea off Elefsina, west of Athens, six days ago. The Sikorsky S-64E Skycrane “Delilah” appeared to be collecting water when it all went wrong. All crew are reported safe and the damaged aircraft was recovered.

This is how it is meant to work. Here is the sea snorkel in action courtesy of Erickon, who have a long association with supporting aerial firefighting in Greece, among many other places, with the S64E:

Modis Web (NASA) reports that the summer of soaring temperatures and drought set the stage for abundant wildfires across Eastern Europe in late July 2025. There were 5 active wildfires in Macedonia and 11 burning in Albania, with temperatures near at or near 40°C (104°F) registering in those countries as well as Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Greece.

Firefighters are battling five fires on Sunday across the Greek islands of Evia, Kythira and Crete, as well as in the Peloponnese area, west of Athens, as temperatures reached highs of 40C.

On July 25, a severe wildfire near Delvinia, Albania caused the evacuation of more than 2,000 people, according to local news. Three individuals were injured with burns and smoke inhalation injuries. On July 27, Zoom Earth advised that the largest fire in Albania had scorched 17,997 acres. A second large fire covered more than 2,900 acres while the largest fire burned on 23,225 acres.

The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA’s Terra satellite acquired this true-color image of wildfires and smoke across Albania on July 24. Actively burning fires are marked by red “hot spots” and gray smoke. The largest wildfire at the time of this image was the one near Delvinia, in southern Albania.

Misinformation linking Canadian wildfires to arson are part of a long trend, reports find

WildFireSat

The spread of false claims linking Canada’s wildfires to arson or governmental conspiracies, rather than climate change, has been part of a years-long trend, the Climate Action Against Disinformation organization said in a recent bulletin. It said this year’s misinformation is made up of the same baseless claims it detailed in a report from last year.

“Over time, the claims became more conspiratorial, insinuating that left-wing extremists and the Canadian government were responsible for starting the fires,” the report said. “Despite civil society groups’ attempts to debunk this disinformation, false and misleading posts still gained considerable engagement.”

A widespread misinformation campaign blaming Canada’s wildfires on arson and mismanagement has continued, with some help from Republicans in the United States.

Multiple rapid attribution analyses have since shown the direct link between Canada’s wildfires and climate change. Imperial College London’s World Weather Attribution issued a recent briefing stressing that temperatures well above long-term averages increased the likelihood and severity of the fires. The Climate Central nonprofit, in an analysis, found fossil fuel burning made temperatures at least five times higher. The EU-based ClimaMeter organization found that human-caused climate change intensified both high temperatures and winds.

The baseless arson claims continue to gain traction, even with lawmakers from the United States. Multiple Republican lawmakers from Wisconsin and Minnesota recently continued the arson blame game and accused Canada of having poor forest management, saying their constituents are suffering because of it. The letter made no mention of climate change.

It’s not just wildfires in Canada that are seeing more disinformation. Research from the Center for Countering Digital Hate found that Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube enable and profit from conspiracies relating to extreme weather, including the recent Texas floods.

“While families mourned and first responders combed through wreckage after climate disasters in Texas and California, social media companies shamelessly exploited these catastrophes for profit,” the organization’s CEO said. “The rapid spread of climate conspiracies online isn’t accidental, it’s baked into a business model that profits from outrage and division. LA County officials told me that after the fires earlier this year, scammers placed social media ads impersonating federal emergency aid agencies to steal victims’ personal information. When distraught people can’t distinguish real help from online deception, platforms become complicit in the suffering of innocent people.”

Click here to read the full report.

Wildfire in Turkey traps 10 firefighters in fatal wind change, injures 14

Funeral for Turkey fire fighter deaths. Photo: Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.

By David Bruce

Ten firefighters were killed and 14 were injured as they battled to contain one of many wildfires across Turkey in high temperatures and winds.

Agriculture and Forestry Minister Ibrahim Yumakli said the firefighters were trapped by a sudden wind change on the fireground on 23 July 2025.

The Minister, who attended the funeral of one of the workers, dozer operator Eyüp Dereli, in his hometown of Eskişehir said the five forest workers and five AKUT officers who were “martyred” while fighting a forest fire in the Seyitgazi district of Eskişehir had now been sent on their final journey.

Today will perhaps be the hottest day in recorded history” – Agriculture and Forestry Minister Ibrahim Yumakli

Minister Yumaklı said the number of fires that have broken out since the beginning of the year has exceeded 4,000, with 1,728 of these in forest areas.

“We’re talking about global climate change. Today will perhaps be the hottest day in recorded history. Therefore, when we look at the drought maps for the first six months and the subsequent drought maps published by the General Directorate of Meteorology, I want to emphasize once again that the fire risk is absolutely and undeniably very high for all of Türkiye during this period.”

Turkey fire fighter deaths. Photo: Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.

He said firefighters were 19 forestry workers and five members of the voluntary, non-government search and rescue organisation AKUT.

“24 of our friends involved in the fire, which started in Eskişehir-Seyitgazi and spread to the Afyonkarahisar border, were unfortunately trapped in the fire when a sudden change in winds fanned the flames toward them. Fourteen of these friends are currently receiving treatment in various hospitals without any major problems.

“Unfortunately, we lost 5 forestry workers and 5 AKUT members. I offer my condolences to all the brothers who lost their lives, their families, and loved ones. My condolences to our nation. I also pray to God for a speedy recovery to my injured brothers.”

He appealed to his fellow citizens to remain vigilant. “The very high temperatures, high winds, and low humidity have made this no longer a simple forest fire. We have lost 10 of our dear brothers and sisters. I have nothing more to say. My condolences to our nation.”