The use of social media during emergencies

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use of social media during emergencies
Click to enlarge. Via Mashable.com

Mashable.com posted the above graphic and an article about the use of social media during emergencies. It is not clear who created the image, if it’s Mashable or a loan company, but after noticing a couple of typos (look under the large “60%”), it is difficult to take it very seriously.

So what do you think? Are we going to see a lot of people reporting fires by posting on Twitter or Facebook? However, there are many reasons why emergency services organizations should distribute information about ongoing incidents via social media .

Winds spread wildfires in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina

Ft Washington fire
Firefighters fight a brush fire off of Piscataway Rd. in Fort Washington, MD. James A. Parcell / For The Washington Post

Strong winds on Saturday gusting up to 50 mph caused problems for firefighters and resulted in hundreds of wildfires in Virginia, Maryland, and North Carolina, as well as several other southern states. Here is an excerpt from today’s Southern Geographic Area’s Morning Briefing:

The Southern Area reported heavy initial attack activity yesterday. There were 375 new fires for 7,336 acres burned on State-protected lands in AL, FL, NC, OK, SC and VA; 12 new fires for 1,021 acres burned on Federal-protected lands in FL, GA, KY, LA, SC, TX and VA. Wilder’s Type 1 Incident Management Team has been mobilized to the Valley Complex in VA comprised of the Coffman, Smith Run and Chestnut Ridge fires.

Maryland, Prince George’s County

We received an email from Dalmation90 who told us:

Prince Georges County just outside of Washington is being absolutely hammered by wind-driven brush fires today. Extensive mutual aid from Northern Virginia through Baltimore (listening to a live scanner, I just heard PG Dispatch assigning a Baltimore City engine to a run…).

All off-duty firefighters were called in to help fight numerous fires, including a three-alarm fire at an industrial mulch plant in Laurel. The winds spread the fire over 100 acres of natural vegetation and 30-foot high mulch piles, forcing the closure of Interstate 95.

Virginia

The Virginia Department of Emergency Management said on Saturday that there were more than 100 wildfires burning across the state.

Shenandoah NP fire
Fire in Shenandoah Nat'l Park, Feb. 19, 2011. Photo by Sean Bordner

The Smith Run fire started in Browntown on Saturday and pushed by 35-40 mph winds, it spread into Shenandoah National Park burning at least 350 acres as of late Saturday. One media report puts it at 800-1,000 acres. Approximately 125 firefighters have been ordered for the fire, some from as far away as Arkansas. Skyline Drive was closed on Saturday. In west-central Virginia, Rockingham County firefighters and the U.S. Forest Service spent much of Saturday battling that fire and the Coffman fire (500 acres), which have been combined into the Valley Complex near Harrisonburg (map). The Southern Region’s “Red” Type 1 Incident Management Team has been assigned. At least six hand crews are assigned to the Valley Complex fires.

(A February 21 update on the fire in Shenandoah NP is HERE.)

In the southwest part of the state efforts to control fires were complicated by winds gusting to over 35 mph and relative humidity readings of less than 10 percent.

In Prince William County one of six fires destroyed at least one home and forced the evacuation of several others. Fires also burned near the Fairfax courthouse and the Northern Virginai Community College’s campus.

North Carolina

The state Division of Forest Resources said that as of 8 p.m. on Saturday, 183 fires which had burned 500 acres had been controlled across the state, but that 39 fires involving over 4,000 acres were still uncontrolled. Most of those were in Warren and Pender Counties.

Golf course fire engine sprinklers
A fire unit moves through the sprinkler streams on a charred fairway at the Wakefield Plantation golf course in northern Wake County. Chuck Liddy / News Observer

A fire in Raleigh burned portions of a golf course and damaged three houses, melting their vinyl siding. According to ABC 11:

One fire engine actually had to be evacuated at one point, because the fire got too close.

Fire Wakefield Golf Course Raleigh
Fast spreading fire engulfs Wakefield Golf Course on Falls of the Neuse Road in Raleigh Saturday afternoon. ABC 11

Here is a video report from ABC 11 in Raleigh, North Carolina:

Thanks Dalmation90

District of Columbia

The winds toppled the National Christmas Tree on the Ellipse near the White House. The Colorado blue spruce which was planted in 1978 met the same fate as two previous National Christmas Trees. The Washington Post said:

But there would be little time for mourning; the tree was mulched Saturday afternoon.

Those National Park Service Maintenance employees in the National Capitol Region were right on top of things, as usual. In fact, the NPS has already selected a successor tree which it will identify this spring when it is brought to the Ellipse.

Here is a video showing the downed tree and the NPS workers mulching it within minutes or hours of its demise.

More info about the downed National Christmas Tree.

Dinosaurs threatened by wildfire — again

When I saw the “Dinosaurs survive wildfire” headline today in the Rapid City Journal, at first I thought it was referring to the article pointed out yesterday by @Rachel_Rocket that appeared in my Twitter feed. Rachel’s tweet linked to a recent study in Australia which concluded that bushfires appeared in that country 50 million years earlier than previously thought and may be associated with the demise of the dinosaurs.

Dinosaur Hill fire
Photo by Kristina Barker/Rapid City Journal

But it turned out that the Rapid City Journal was more interested in a wildfire that threatened some dinosaurs YESTERDAY. This time it was life-sized replicas of them in Dinosaur Park. Pushed by 12 mph winds with gusts up to 31, the fire burned three to five acres before being controlled by firefighters from the Rapid City Fire Department and other agencies. This may be one of the rare examples of it being reported that FIREFIGHTERS SAVED THE DINOSAURS.

The Rapid City Journal has more info and photos HERE, and an interesting video showing firefighters in action HERE.

Wildfire Today optimized for mobile devices

As we pointed out in an article on February 12, about 4 percent of the visitors to WildfireToday.com do it on a mobile device such as a smart phone. That number may increase after today because we just optimized our site for these hand-held devices. Previously when you used a smart phone the site would take a while to load, the type would be small requiring you to zoom in, and the photos would then be too large to conveniently view.

Changes made today fix these issues. It loads very quickly and the type and photos are appropriately sized for reading and viewing on a small screen.

It looks very different, however, as you can see:

Wildfire Today mobile view

You will see a list of posts titles, rather than opening the latest six posts all at the same time as happens on the regular version of the site. If you prefer the standard view of the site on your smart phone, simply click “View Full Version”.

We hope this works for you if you use a smart phone. For now we will consider it an experiment. Let us know what you think, and if you have any issues, good or bad, let us know what type of device and operating system you are using.

Have you taken the poll about what mobile devices you use, if any?

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On February 22, 2011 we improved the mobile viewing experience. More info.