Wildfire news, March 1, 2011

Other than the 10,000 acre fire in Florida, here is the wildland fire news for today.

Texas wildfire situation

In the past seven days, the Texas Forest Service responded to 71 fires that burned 136,699 acres, but things are calming down, according to the TFS:

After working numerous fires Sunday and Monday, most of the Texas Intrastate Fire Mutual Aid System (TIFMAS) strike teams will begin demobilizing Tuesday evening. The 12 strike teams were mobilized from fire departments across the state to provide a rapid response in anticipation of Sunday’s wind event. They played a critical role in dozens of fires, including the Tanglewood Complex, Matador West, Quinn Ranch, the Accident Fire and the fire that burned into Colorado City.

One Regional Incident Management Team (RIMT) remains in Amarillo, assisting a TFS team with post-disaster assessments on the Willow and Tanglewood complexes. Four RIMTs remain in Lubbock, Midland, Brownwood, and Mineral Wells to assist with the TIFMAS demobilization and resource tracking process.

Amarillo wildfire
Charred land surrounds the Harrington Station power plant northeast of Amarillo, Texas

European Union funds prescribed fire research

The European Union is funding research to develop an integrated wildland fire management approach that includes the use of prescribed fire. FIRE PARADOX partner Cemagref (France) said:

Fire is a bad master, but a good servant.

Washington state House passes “no man’s land” wildfire bill

The Washington State House of Representatives on Monday passed by a 96-0 vote a “no man’s land” bill that would in part protect firefighters who suppress a fire outside their fire protection districts. The bill is in response to the 49,000-acre Dry Creek fire north of Sunnyside in 2009. The fire was not within any established fire protection district because the residents in that area had not taken the step of funding one. They were relying on firefighters from neighboring areas to suppress fires on their property.

Wildfire Today has previously covered this issue hereherehere, and here.

New Mexico wildfire burns 70,000 acres

Detailed mapping revealed that a fire in southeastern New Mexico on Sunday and Monday burned 70,000 acres.

 

 

Florida wildfire closed I-95 and U.S. 1

Florida wildfire

A wildfire in Volusia and Brevard counties in east central Florida shut down two major highways Monday night, but by 9:00 a.m. on Monday the highways, I-95 and U.S. 1, reopened.

The Brevard County Emergency Management Office estimated Monday night that the fire had burned 10,000 acres and one mobile home. CNN said the fire was spotting 1/2 mile ahead yesterday.

Strong winds and dry fuels were challenging firefighters who may get some relief from light rain that is in the forecast for Tuesday morning.

Florida Today interviewed a firefighter in this video:

Here is a video report from MyFox Orlando:

 

More information:
Brush fire growing near Interstate 95: MyFoxORLANDO.com

Map Florida wildfire

 

Who makes those firefighting tools?

 

Council Tool Company
William Spears and Richard Robinson at Council Tool. Photo: Mike Spencer

Do you ever wonder where that Pulaski that you carried for that 16-hour shift came from? Many of them are made by the Council Tool Company in Lake Waccamaw, North Carolina. Council has contracts with many government agencies, including the federal government’s General Services Administration, to supply tools to their wildland firefighters.

Here are some excerpts from an interesting article at starnewsonline.com about the company.

==============================================
Made in America – every bit of it. And in Lake Waccamaw, N.C.

And by the same Columbus County family for 125 years.

Council Tool Co. doesn’t make what most would consider sexy products. But they are sexy enough to have appeared on national television – namely, on an episode of the History Channel’s “Modern Marvels”, “The History of the Ax.”

Customers W.S. Darley and Forestry Suppliers go back to 1940, and Monroe Hardware of Morrisville goes back to the 1920s, Pickett said.

But other Council customers and markets have changed over the decades.

During 20 of the 30 years John Council has been at the plant, “we were in what we call the hardware business. We made a product that ended up in a retail hardware setting.”

Council tools wildfire products

Ten to 15 years ago, retail was 60 percent to 70 percent of Council Tool’s revenue, John said, and now it’s less than 5 percent.

Today, nearly half of its products are for fire-fighting and law-enforcement uses.

The company will design and manufacture tools under its own brand, but a big part of the business has been making products that are branded by other companies.

“We make stuff for Fortune 500 companies, for small companies that would equip a fire truck, or for companies that sell to the military, into that kind of world,” John said. “And they know the exact the specifications, what they want, and they expect us to be discreet.

The company needs to keep a low profile, Margo said. No tours, no visitors, they emphasized. And, they don’t sell the axes from their plant.

“It’s one of the reasons we’re here and that includes visibility and being discreet about who we make things for,” Pickett said.

There’s nothing discreet, however, about how the products are used.

The axes and forced-entry tools aren’t light, but they still are carried by the firefighter.

Most of Council’s products are made for the American market, but export “is a small but growing aspect of what we do,” Margo said. “We tend to export wildland fire fighting tools, and there is demand for that all over the globe. We shipped to 17 foreign companies.”

Some European companies have been producing and marketing axes to the high-end American market. Now Council has gotten into that game.

“We’re coming out with these premium lines of tools,” Margo said. “We have the first one almost ready to ship – a 4-pound Dayton that is known as a workhorse,” she said, referring to an engraved ax on the table next to a special carrying box.

Velvicut Axe
Velvicut Premium Axe

The ax is made from an existing pattern but with special alloy and a special handle – a throwback to something you might have bought in the ‘20s.

It’s trademarked Velvicut, and costs $169.95.

In Texas fires, 120,000 acres, 68 homes burn, and one death

 

Fire on MF136 in Texas
A truck is forced to turn around by a fire in Potter County, Texas.

In west Texas on Sunday strong winds pushed 21 wildfires across 110,000 120,000 acres, destroyed about 68 homes, and caused one death.

Smoke from a 21,000-acre fire blanketed Interstate 20 near Midland causing a traffic accident that killed a 5-year-old girl on Sunday. In dense smoke a tractor-trailer hit the pickup the girl was riding in, according to Trooper John Barton of the Texas Department of Public Safety. A man and another child were also injured in the seven-vehicle crash.

Texas fatal accident
Five-year-old Cameron Dominguez, of Crane, was killed in a seven-car pileup on Interstate 20 in Midland Sunday afternoon when her uncle's truck was engulfed in flames. Photo by Roger Primera

Mywesttexas.com has more details about the accident:

A Corvette slowed to a stop at 2:35 p.m. on the interstate west of Loop 250 when the driver couldn’t see past smoke caused by a grass fire that started in the median, said Department of Public Safety Trooper John Barton.

The trooper said a Ford F-250 then crashed into the stopped car, followed by a BMW, Chevrolet truck and tractor-trailer. Three other vehicles also added onto the pileup shortly after, Barton said. The driver of the Corvette, 58-year-old Luis Inguanzo of Cedar Hill, was hit several times as his car skidded, and he was in stable condition at Midland Memorial Hospital as of Sunday night, Barton said.

One firefighter suffered second-degree burns while working on a fire near Colorado City, about 240 miles west of Dallas. That fire also destroyed three large oil storage tanks and two homes.

Firefighting aircraft were grounded on Sunday due to the winds, according to Texas Forest Service spokesman Lewis Kearney, but they are expected to be able to fly on Monday. He said the largest fire burned about 30,000 acres and 27 homes in the Panhandle northeast of Amarillo. A firefighter, Daniel Cook, was forced to evacuate because of the fire and found out later that his home was one of those that burned. He said someone told him that his “whole street was ash.”

Sunday night in Barnhart, Texas, 50 miles west of San Angelo, about 100 people gathered at the community center, ready to board three school buses if a fire approached the town. But the wind shifted and the fire moved in a different direction.

The high fire danger was caused by a cold front that moved across west Texas on Sunday, resulting in relative humidities in the teens along with winds of 20 to 30 mph or greater. By Monday morning the humidities had increased and most of those red flag warnings were cancelled. However the cold front is now passing across east Texas causing much of the central and southeast part of the state to be affected by red flag warnings.

Red Flag Warnings across Texas February 28 2011
Red Flag Warnings across Texas, Monday, February 28, 2011

 

At what temperature does a forest fire burn?

In an article we quoted earlier, a reporter wrote that forest fires burn at 4,000°F. We didn’t want you to be left with that impression, so here is more accurate information provided by Natural Resources Canada:

An average surface fire on the forest floor might have flames reaching 1 metre in height and can reach temperatures of 800°C (1,472°F) or more. Under extreme conditions a fire can give off 10,000 kilowatts or more per metre of fire front. This would mean flame heights of 50 metres or more and flame temperatures exceeding 1200°C (2,192°F).

The flash point, or the temperature at which wood will burst into flame, is 572°F, according to HowStuffWorks.

American Elk prescribed fire; Photo by Bill Gabbert
Photo by Bill Gabbert

And if you want to talk about high temperatures, the surface of the sun is 6,000°C (11,000°F). The cooler dark-colored sunspots are only 4,000°C (7,000°F). The core of the sun is a little warmer: 15,000,000°C (27,000,000°F).

Wildland firefighters at Texas University

Student Association of Fire Ecology at Stephen F. Austin State University
Student Association of Fire Ecology at Stephen F. Austin State University

The Pine Log, which is “The Independent Voice of Stephen F. Austin State University” in Texas, has an interesting article about the local chapter of the Student Association of Fire Ecology and their wildland fire crew.

The article refers to “a devil-may-care mascot, Smokey the Hare, a buff rabbit in green cargos and red hard hat, hefting a drip torch over his shoulder”. Do any Wildfire Today readers have a photo of this critter they would like to share? Send us a copy and we would appreciate it.

Here is an excerpt from the article. We added the BOLD to the existing text in the last paragraph.

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Many student organizations do things that some may consider exciting—going to national conventions, road trips, even outdoor activities such as rock climbing, mud-wrestling, the like. The organizations draw people of a similar mind together to accomplish their lofty goals or fill their resumes.

But what kind of club (and what minded people) would sign up to be pitted against a 4000-degrees Fahrenheit blaze in the middle of the Deep East Texas forest? [note from Bill: HERE is more information about the burning temperature of forest fires.]

These students, mentally stable from the looks of things, are in the Student Association of Fire Ecology

“SAFE at Stephen F. Austin State University was formed in 2003. It is a professional organization for those interested in fire ecology and the use of fire in natural resource management,” according to Penny Whisenant, Marble Falls senior and president elect of SAFE this semester.

The wry edge and charisma of the wildland firefighter manifests itself in their coincidental name and their devil-may-care mascot, Smokey the Hare, a buff rabbit in green cargos and red hard hat, hefting a drip torch over his shoulder, which many of the members of SAFE in fact are.

“The Student Fire Fighting Crew is a part of SAFE, and assists the US Forest Service with prescribed burns or wildland fire fighting,” Whisenant said. SAFE has joined forces with the Sabine National Forest Wildland Fire Firefighters.

“I have been a firefighter for the Texas Forest Service for about three years now.” said Andy Cripe, Lufkin senior.

Cripe is indeed a man capable of being on a fire line, a decathalon of a job involving 60-pound backpacks, cutting brush and digging lines in front of an oncoming blaze. However, Cripe has not yet had this chance with the Student Fire Crew.

“I have not been able to go on fires with the SAFE team yet, but I am looking forward to it,” he said.

In order to participate in wildland fire fighting, SAFE members must go through a rigorous training program called red card certification, which allows them to legally fight fire on the line.

Strangely enough though, wildland fire fighters also set what is called “prescribed fires” on purpose; not for clearing land for future Walmarts, but to improve the health of the forest. For some, according to the values of Association of Fire Ecology (SAFE’s nation-wide parent organization), “Fire is a critical ecological process in many ecosystems throughout the world.”