Firefighters Have Narrower-Than-Normal Arteries, Study Finds

A study by the University of Kansas found that firefighters are more likely to have prematurely narrowed arteries, which increases their risk for strokes and heart attacks. The data shows that 22 percent of a group of 77 firefighters studied by researchers at the University of Kansas averaged 39 years old but had the blood vessels of 52-year-olds because of significant plaque buildup in their carotid arteries.

The researchers said the reasons could include stress, exposure to smoke, diet, and their sleep patterns.

Cardiovascular disease has been associated with 45 percent of the on-duty deaths of firefighters in the United States, compared with 36 percent for other lines of work. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health has reported that sudden cardiac deaths are the leading cause of death in the line of duty for firefighters.

Oregon: Forest history roundtable

From the Oregon Department of Forestry:

Lincoln County Forest Protection Association in 1939

The Oregon Department of Forestry and the Tillamook Forest Heritage Trust invite you to participate in the first annual Oregon Forest History Roundtable, Friday May 15th from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.at the Tillamook Forest Center. The gathering is free, but advance registration is required. Registration deadline is May 8th.

Come join a distinguished group of forest historians as they share their knowledge about a variety of subjects related to forests, fire, and evolving forest policy. Speakers will make 30-minute presentations on their topic, followed by 15 minutes of discussion. Presentations during the day will cover a wide range of topics, including:

  • Indian Burning and Catastrophic Forest Fire Patterns of the Oregon Coast Range, 1491-1951, by Bob Zybach;
  • The Evolution of Fire Protection Associations, by Mike Dykzeul and panel;
  • The History of Consolidated Timber Company, by Merv Johnson;
  • Only Yesterday: A Social and Technical History of the “Great Cutover” of Southwestern Oregon’s Federal Forests, 1945-1995, by Jeff LaLande;
  • The Role of Counties in Oregon Forest History, by Paul Levesque;
  • A History of O&C Lands, by Maria Thi Mai;
  • The Evolution of Gyppo Sawmills: 1930-1955, by Lionel Youst.

This event is part of the commemoration of the 150th anniversary of Oregon’s statehood, and is open to anyone with an interest in forests and Oregon history. Buffet lunch will be provided. For more information about the Roundtable or to register by May 8th to attend, please contact Doug Decker at 503-359-7439 or by e-mail at ddecker@odf.state.or.us Directions to the Tillamook Forest Center are available online at the center’s website atwww.tillamookforestcenter.org.

Live interactive discussion: Fire Aviation

This was a live interactive discussion about Fire Aviation. The featured panelist was Hugh Carson. Hugh has been an Air Operations Branch Director (AOBD) for a long time, working on Type 1 incident management teams supervising all of the air tankers and helicopters working on some of the largest fires. He semi-retired a few years ago, but continues to work as an AOBD, teach, and consult.

Click on the circular arrow below to replay the discussion. (The text you see in the box below before you click on the arrow is just sample text, and not the actual discussion.)

The video is no longer available.

Wildfire news, March 13, 2009

Sen. Carper selected to co-chair fire caucus

Senator Tom Carper (D-Del.) has been named to one of the co-chair positions on the Congressional Fire Services Caucus, filling the position vacated by Vice President Joe Biden. During a speech at the Delaware Fire school, Carper said:

I am proud to have the opportunity to continue Delaware’s long tradition of leadership on fire issues in Washington. I have always enjoyed working with and for the men and women in Delaware who serve their neighbors and their communities as firefighters. I look forward to deepen that relationship in the coming years as a co-chair of the Congressional Fire Services Caucus.

Others serving as co-chairs are Sens. Chris Dodd (D-Conn.), Susan Collins (R-Maine) John McCain (R-Ariz.) and Congressmen Steny Hoyer (D-Md.), Jo Ann Emerson (R-Mo.), Rob Andrews (D-N.J.) and Peter King (R-N.Y.).

Fighting fire on slopes of volcano in Guatemala

Untrained firefighters suppressing a fire on the slopes of Volcano Santo Tomas in Guatemala.

From The Guatemala Times:

Guatemala, Sololá- Urgent help is needed to fight the wildfire that began a month ago on the slopes of Volcano Santo Tomas in Xejuyup, Nahualá, Sololá, 3.5 hours drive from Guatemala City, still has not been brought under control. 35,550 residents in 19 communities have been going through more than two weeks of emergency with no drinking water available.

The fire on the slope of the volcano began February 10 and is approximately 6 to 10 hours away from the surrounding communities. Local authorities have been alarmed but little has been done to help. The communities have been organizing themselves, 1,500 untrained firefighters, into groups to make rounds to control the fire.

To date the fire has destroyed an estimated 2,965 acres of forest and habitats of species and individuals on this coffee-growing highland. The National System for Prevention and Control of Forest (Sipecif) sent out 75 people to monitor the situation but so far has been unable to control the fire. Appeals have been made to the Governor of Sololá, authorities in Santa Catarina Nahualá and Ixtahuacán, and the central government.

“The Guatemalan government coordinated with the Mexican government to send two helicopters to conduct an evaluation, but nothing has been done to control the fire,” says Axtup. “Our community firefighters walk six hours on foot to the place of the fire incidents. Without the right tools and expertise, it’s almost impossible to do it all by ourselves.”

Juniper fire on Ocala National Forest grows to 3,500 acres

Brush engines on Forest Road 65 working on the Juniper fire near Juniper Springs. Photo: Doug Engle, Ocala.com

The Juniper fire, near Juniper Sprins on the Ocala National Forest in Florida, started on March 10 and has now burned 3,500 acres and is 15% contained. The fire started from an escaped campfire and tripled in size during the last 24 hours. Three people were issued mandatory appearance citations for allowing their campfire to escape. The area has not received any rain for at least 22 days.

Shortly after the fire started, the Blue Type 1 Incident Management Team from the southeast geographical area was ordered, but that order was cancelled on March 11.

Fire season predictions

New Mexico Governor Bill Richardson says it will be a tough fire season because much of his state has received little to no precipitation since the first of the year. The dry conditions have contributed to 38,610 acres burned since January 1. State fire leaders told the Governor Thursday during a briefing that the weather conditions and predictions are dire.

Esperanza fire penalty hearing

The penalty hearing, which is expected to last 2 weeks, continued on Thursday with Chief Bradley Harris from CalFire reconstructing the movements of some of the victims, the crew of USFS Engine 57 that died in the fire set intentionally by Raymond Oyler, convicted of murder and setting the fire.

Harris said, for instance, that Daniel Hoover-Najera ran for “well over 30 seconds” before he succumbed to the flames.

Several relatives of the deceased firefighters testified about their loved ones and the impacts on their personal lives since their loss.

From the Press-Enterprise:

On Thursday, Riverside County Superior Court Judge W. Charles Morgan ordered jail personnel to make sure Oyler was getting his prescribed medication. Defense attorney Mark McDonald said his client had not been receiving the medicine recently because Oyler arrived back at the jail from the courthouse after the dispensary had been issued.

A court-appointed psychologist this week said Oyler was competent to stand for the penalty phase of his trial.

During the week, Oyler displayed twitching movements at the counsel table. He also muttered to himself, sometimes asked his attorneys whispered questions, and at other times appeared heavy-lidded and on the verge of sleep.

McDonald said his client received his medication on Wednesday night and seemed to be faring better on Thursday. Oyler takes anti-depressant and anti-tremor medications, among others.

The hearing will resume on Monday.

Global Temperature

The global average temperature in 2008 was the coolest in 10 years, but it was still the ninth warmest year since continuous instrumental records were started in 1880. Those who deny that global warming exists don’t realize the debate ended 10 years ago.

Petition signers opposed prescribed burning because of “beautification of our natural lands”

A District Ranger and a Fire Management Officer from the Cherokee National Forest in eastern Tennessee held a public meeting about their planned prescribed burns, but only two members of the public showed up.

However, Danny Price, a field representative for U.S. Rep. Phil Rowe was there and presented a petition signed by 123 citizens opposed to prescribed fire, which said:

“We, the undersigned, are opposed to the prescribed and control burning of U.S. Forest Service property … Due to strong south winds, the burning would affect elderly people, as well as close proximity to dwelling houses, churches, the home for children, the Oaks Family Conference Center and Campground, schools, small game, trees that young animals are born in, not to mention the beautification of our natural lands.”

In spite of the low attendance, the DR and the FMO put on a full-blown presentation about the merits of prescribed burning.

The Greeneville Sun has more details.

Thanks Dick

Wildfire news, March 12, 2009

Dry start to 2009 sets U.S. record

The USA Today is reporting that the first two months of 2009 are the driest in the U.S. since the government has been keeping records. The article references wildfires several times. In part, it says:

So far this year, the National Interagency Fire Center in Boise has logged 11,814 wildfires, the most for any two-month period in a decade and almost 3,700 more than the average.

Wildland fire agencies and organizations using Twitter

Here is a list of some of the larger agencies and organizations that we are aware of that are heavily involved in wildfire and have Twitter accounts. If you know of others, let us know by leaving a comment.

It seems like there should be a lot more. We did not drill down to the county and local level, except for LA City FD, which set the gold standard for fire Twittering a long time ago.

Many other organizations can be found in this “GovTwit Directory”

There are a lot of bloggers that are active on Twitter. FireGeezer has a series of posts about fire Twittering in general. He also has some basic information for anyone that is new to Twitter, or thinking about getting started.

And by the way, Wildfire Today’s Twitter account is http://twitter.com/wildfiretoday

Arkansas firefighters smarter than previously known, required training hours reduced

The Arkansas legislature is moving toward reducing the number of training hours required for their volunteer firefighters. House Bill 1666 reduces the introduction to firefighting and personal protective equipment course requirements from 16 hours to 12 hours. It also cuts in half the training hours for wildland fire suppression to four hours.

The bill has passed in the state House of Representative and has cleared a committee on the Senate side.

Aerial firefighting conferences

There are now two more conferences planned, following the one in California in February, and the one in Athens, Greece in 2008. The next one will be in Sydney, Australia, June 17, 2009. There is also one planned for Rome, Italy, in November of this year.

And speaking of aerial firefighting, don’t forget, Friday evening we will host a live discussion about Fire Aviation.

Thanks Dick