Burlington Northern railroad settles million dollar lawsuit for burning homes

Burlington Northern Santa Fe
File photo of a Burlington Northern Santa Fe train

Railroads in the state of Washington get away with starting fires along their tracks because according to Joe Shramek, the Resource Protection Manager for the Washington Department of Natural Resources, they can’t take action against a railroad for starting a fire unless they can prove that: :

…the railroad acted deliberately, intentionally, and recklessly.

As we wrote in 2009 about the sorry state of affairs in Washington, that is a ridiculously high standard. In most states and on federal land, a deliberately-set fire is one thing, arson, and a fire that is unintentional but results from negligence is treated as a separate violation of the law.  If the State of Washington can’t prosecute someone for negligently allowing a fire to start and/or burn public or private land, they need to amend their law.

King 5 in Seattle has been reporting on this for years, and identified over 200 fires in a 10-year period that were started by railroads in Washington. While the criminal system is sitting on their hands as railroads start fires in the state, three families used the civil system to sue the Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF) railroad for starting a fire in 2007 that burned their homes. King 5 said the railroad is expected to pay a million dollar settlement when the details are finalized later this week in the lawsuit that was filed nearly five years ago.

Below is an excerpt from King 5:

A BNSF contractor was performing track maintenance, called grinding, in Skamania County in August of 2007. The grinding machine spews sparks and embers and it reportedly triggered several spot fires on the hot and windy August day.

In spite of this, the crew kept grinding and triggered a major fire near Broughton Mill in Skamania County. Video shows the flames racing up the Columbia River Gorge and destroying homes in the White Salmon area.

In 2009, the KING 5 Investigators identified the Broughton Mill fire as one of more than 200 wildfires sparked by railroad operations in Washington State in the previous 10 years. Critics said that some of these fires, like Broughton Mill, were preventable. Local cities and jurisdictions complained that they could not prevent hazardous railroading operations because the railroads are regulated by federal law.

The attorney for the three victims in the lawsuit declined to talk about the specifics of the settlement. But he did say his clients were glad to be at the end of a “…long, hard fight.”

“I’m hopeful that the railroads will abide by common sense and not do grinding or other dangerous railroad operations when the fire season is high,” said Spokane attorney Richard Eymann.

More information on Wildfire Today: Railroad-caused fires in Michigan and Washington – two different approaches

Firefighter killed in New Caledonia

Radio New Zealand is reporting that a firefighter from New Caledonia was killed in a vehicle accident while she was responding to a vegetation fire:

The woman reportedly tried to evade an oncoming car and lost control of her vehicle and crashed.

The 22-year-old woman, who was pregnant, wasn’t wearing a seat belt and thrown from the vehicle and killed.

According to the New Caledonian government, she was the territory’s first firefighter to die in the line of duty.

New Caledonia is a group of islands 750 miles east of Australia.

Our sincere condolences go out to her family and co-workers.

2013 wildfire season — slower than average so far

The 2013 wildfire season is not over yet — in fact the fall fire season is just beginning in some areas east of the Mississippi River. Southern California could still erupt if it is dry and the Santa Ana winds raise hell, but in looking at the numbers through October 31, this year is on track to have the second fewest number of acres burned in the last ten years.

Ecowest.org harvested data from the National Interagency Fire Center and produced a number of graphs, including the one below.

Wildfire data for 2013 through October 31
Wildfire data for 2013, through October 31

 

Senate hearing on tight budgets for forest management

Senate Agriculture, Nutition and Forestry Subcommittee hearingOn November 5 the Senate Subcommittee on Conservation, Forestry and Natural Resources held a hearing titled, “Shortchanging Our Forests: How Tight Budgets and Management Decisions Can Increase the Risk of Wildfire”. A video recording of the hearing can be viewed at the subcommittee’s website.

David Pitcher and Tom Harbour
Tom Harbour (left) the U.S. Forest Service National Director of Fire and Aviation Management (who did not testify), and David Pitcher (right) President and CEO of the Wolf Creek Ski Area at Pagosa Creek, Colorado.

It was held in a small room where the five witnesses outnumbered the four Senators. Generally, the attendees recommended that the government must invest more in forest thinning, prescribed fire, and hazard reduction projects.

Below are some excerpts from the written testimony of a few witnesses. Their statements can be downloaded at the website.

From Jim Hubbard, USFS Deputy Chief, State and Private Forestry:

When a wildfire starts within or burns into a fuel treatment area, an assessment is conducted to evaluate the resulting impacts on fire behavior and fire suppression actions. Of over 1,400 assessments conducted to date, over 90 percent of the fuel treatments were effective in changing fire behavior and/or helping with control of the wildfire (USFS, Fuels Treatment Effectiveness Database).

Jim Hubbard
Jim Hubbard, USFS Deputy Chief, State and Private Forestry

From Sallie Clark, El Paso County Commissioner, Colorado:

A 2007 Congressional Budget Office study indicates that every dollar invested in healthy forest and wildfire mitigation will save more than five dollars in future disaster losses.

Sallie Clark, El Paso County Commissioner, Colorado
Sallie Clark

From Christopher Topik, Director, Restoring America’s Forests, The Nature Conservancy:

Our current approach to wildland fire and forest management creates a false choice, pitting the viability of one against the other. In reality, we cannot afford to short-change either. The potential costs are too great.

SUMMARY OF KEY RECOMMENDATIONS

I. Budgetary

1. Increase federal funding for hazardous fuels reduction, Collaborative Forest Landscape Restoration and associated proactive federal land management operations and science

2. Create and fund a new federal fire suppression funding mechanism to free up resources for proactive management referenced above

3. Permanently authorize stewardship contracting authority

4. Increase capacity of states and communities to become fire adapted

5. Increase research on economic, social and ecological impacts of forest investment

II. Management Decisions

6. Seek policy adjustments that foster innovation and improvement in NEPA implementation, thereby increasing the scale and quality of resulting projects and plans

7. Increase shared commitment and support for forest restoration by states and local governments

8. Enhance participation of additional sectors of society, such as water and power utilities, recreation and tourism, public health, and industrial users of clean water

9. Increase the safe and effective use of wildland fire

Chris Topik
Chris Topik, Director, Restoring America’s Forests, The Nature Conservancy

 

Betty White begins her work as Honorary Forest Ranger

Betty White has continues her duties as an Honorary Forest Ranger, after being appointed to the position in 2010. She appeared with Smokey Bear in this public service announcement.

Other Honorary Forest Rangers are Arnold Schwarzenegger and Chuck Leavell, keyboard player for the Rolling Stones.

Archive photo, southern California firefighters 40 years ago

Southern California firefighters 1970

Names of Southern California firefighters

Diana Campbell Ellison, former wife of Ron Campbell, was kind enough to send us this photo of firefighters that was most likely taken in the late 1960s or early 1970s, probably in southern California. Since most of them are not wearing uniforms, the photo was undoubtedly taken at a meeting or training session. Quite a few people in the photo went on to very distinguished careers in wildland fire. Click HERE to see a higher resolution version of the photo.