Suppressing the recent fires in San Mateo & Santa Cruz Counties was slowed by shortage of firefighters

“We weren’t prepared for this to happen in January”

CZU Lightning Complex fire
Flareups within the CZU Lightning Complex as seen from Mt. Bielawski at 11:19 a.m. PST January 19, 2021.

Firefighters are getting a handle on the 20 or so fires that started during the wind event on January 19 in Santa Cruz and San Mateo Counties south of the South Bay area in California. All of them are 85 to 100 percent contained, and with rain predicted off and on Friday through Monday those percentages can only improve.

The sizes of the largest fires reported by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection on Friday are not likely to change:

  • China Grade, 22 acres;
  • Bonny Doon Complex, 20 acres;
  • North Butano, 15 acres;
  • Panther Ridge, 20 acres;
  • Freedom, 37 acres.

Starting in the middle of winter, the blazes burned during the lowest firefighter staffing levels of the year for the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection. Like the U.S. Forest Service, a large proportion of the on-the-ground CAL FIRE suppression personnel are seasonal, laid off in the winter. A few years ago the Forest Service began to move away from using the term “fire season” in favor of “fire year,” since climate change has lengthened the “season” to include much if not all of the months on the calendar. Large wildfires have occurred at all times of the year in California.

On Wednesday the Santa Cruz Sentinel interviewed Ian Larkin, Chief of CAL FIRE’s San Mateo/Santa Cruz unit:

“It’s a lot of hard work…they’re [crews] having to lay hose into a lot of this just like they did on all the fires this summer,” Larkin said. “We’re out of fire season right now, we’re in ‘winter preparedness.’ That means we have limited resources. We’re down to three fire engines that are staffed full time, so relied on our local government partners, the fire districts and the city departments, to help suppress these fires in the initial phases until we got resources that came in from out of the area.”

The reason for limited local resources, Larkin said, is because a bulk of CAL FIRE wildland firefighters are seasonal hires. That’s a result of stressed financial resources, the chief said, which doesn’t allow for full staffing levels during the winter season.

“I can honestly say that no we weren’t prepared for this to happen in January, when normally it’s raining,” the unit chief said.

The chief said Santa Cruz County residents, and his own agency, will need to get used to a longer fire season.

“There’s definitely a change occurring in the climate and that is having some type of effect here where we’re not getting the type of rain we used to get, and we’re getting hotter and drier winters,” Larkin said. “It’s 74 degrees outside right now, that’s pretty unheard of.”

At least they’re paid in sunsets

Wildland firefighters

Burning piles sunset Black Hills National Forest
Burning piles at sunset on the Black Hills National Forest. Photo by Josh Hoffmann.

Federal employees who fight fires for a living are grossly underpaid. That fact may have led to the old saying that they are “paid in sunsets.” Wildland firefighters usually battle fires in very remote areas and have opportunities to see sunsets from a wide variety of vantage points that are rarely visited by humans. When they see the sunset, they may have dragged themselves out of a sleeping bag on the ground 14 hours earlier and are dog-tired, dirty, sweaty, thirsty, and *hangry. But if the clouds, smoke, landscape, and sun all cooperate at the right time, they may take a minute to drink some of the last (warm) water they still have while enjoying and saving a mental snapshot of a red sunset enhanced by smoke. And then someone yells “Bump Up,” and they grab their tool again — with that image lingering in their mind. Tomorrow’s shift will be better.

Snow this time of the year can create excellent opportunities for land managers to burn debris piles left over from fuel reduction, thinning, or timber harvesting operations. The snow reduces the chances of the fire creeping out into dry vegetation, and when backs are turned igniting a wildfire.

Like many other parks and forests, the Black Hills National Forest in South Dakota and Wyoming has been burning piles in recent days. In their case, near Sheridan Lake, Deadwood South Dakota, and 10 miles south-southeast of Sundance, Wyoming.

Let’s be careful out there.


*Hangry: bad-tempered or irritable as a result of hunger.

Yosemite National Park closed due to damage from strong winds

Structures and vehicles were damaged

Yosemite NP wind damage
Yosemite NP wind damage, Jan. 19, 2021. NPS photo by Lindsay Stevenson

Very strong winds Tuesday morning January 19 blew down numerous large trees in Yosemite National Park causing significant damage to structures and vehicles. Photos show crushed pickup trucks, a damaged front end loader, and an impacted structure. A tree that was adjacent to a road damaged a road and a culvert as the roots tore through the pavement as it blew over. Power lines were also affected.

The park was closed Tuesday and will likely remain closed until Friday morning, the park announced, as employees conduct damage assessments, repair facilities, and clear trees. Thankfully no injuries have been reported as a result of the strong winds.

One of the photos showing a damaged structure was taken at Wawona south of Foresta.

A weather station at Crane Flat north of Forresta recorded a 53 mph wind gust Tuesday morning, while 35 mph gusts occurred at both Wawona and El Portal.

Yosemite NP wind damage
Yosemite NP wind damage, Jan. 19, 2021. NPS photo by Lindsay Stevenson
Yosemite NP wind damage
Building in Wawona damaged by tree that fell during Mono winds on January 19, 2021.. NPS photo by Lindsay Stevenson
Yosemite NP wind damage
Yosemite NP wind damage, Jan. 19, 2021. NPS photo by Lindsay Stevenson
Yosemite NP wind damage
Yosemite NP wind damage, Jan. 19, 2021. NPS photo by Lindsay Stevenson

Strongest wind event in months expected in California

Prediction for gusts over 60 mph Monday night and Tuesday

Weather forecast for the Santa Clarita wind red flag warning
Weather forecast for the Santa Clarita area north of Los Angeles, January 18 through 20, 2021. NWS.

Conditions in Southern California are setting up for what is being called “the strongest wind event of the season.” Red Flag Warnings are in effect in the greater Los Angeles area from Monday evening to 4 a.m. Wednesday. Forecasters are predicting strong damaging winds, with gusts to 60 mph that could blow down large objects such as trees and power lines.

The forecast for the Santa Clarita area north of Los Angeles calls for sustained winds Monday night of 22 to 41 mph gusting at 32 to 61 mph, with the strongest gusts after midnight. On Tuesday winds will continue to gust around 60 and then taper off Tuesday night to the 40s. During daylight hours the relative humidity will be in the low 20s through Wednesday.

This could lead to large wildland fires that are very resistant to control.

Let’s be careful out there.

Red Flag Warnings, Jan. 18, 2021
Red Flag Warnings in California, Jan. 18, 2021. NWS.
Red Flag (red) and weather stations
Weather stations with Red Flag (red) and those flirting with red flag conditions (yellow), at 1:06 p.m. PST, Jan. 18, 2021. NWS.

Is is also windy in Northern California—

Pros and cons of being a wildland firefighter

Ronni Ocampo
Ronni Ocampo, screenshot from her video

A wildland firefighter has produced an eight-minute video enthusiastically laying out what she sees as the pros and cons of the job.

Ronni Ocampo describes herself on YouTube:

I’m here to showcase all aspects of my true passion, wildland firefighting. This channel is a place where I want to serve those who serve their communities by providing fitness, nutrition, fire education, inspiration and discuss mental health to the fire world.

On June 28, 2020 in the first of 19 videos she has posted, Mrs. Ocampo explained that she was five months pregnant and about to be a first-time mom.

The video below was uploaded January 17, 2021.

She has posted other wildland fire videos about what’s in my red bag, gear, advice from experienced wildland firefighters, a day in the life, how to apply, and others.