Contreras Fire reaches the observatories at Kitt Peak

Southern Arizona

Updated at 4:57 p.m. MDT June 18, 2022

At about 1 p.m. MDT on Saturday Planning Operations Section Chief Trainee Kevin Wilson said none of the 20+ telescopes at the Kitt Peak observatory were affected when the Contreras Fire ran up the steep brush-covered slopes to the site at 2 a.m. Friday. Two primary and two secondary structures burned, however. A separate report from the incident management team indicated that those four were “non-scientific buildings.”

Two Hotshot Crews (Helena and San Juan), five engines, Division Supervisors, and Safety Officers remained at the observatories as the fire approached very early Friday morning.

To see all of the articles on Wildfire Today about the Contreras Fire, including the most recent, click HERE.

Those firefighters “…had a solid 12 to 14 hour firefight,” Mr. Wilson said. “They were cut off when the fire impinged [Highway 386]. They had a very good safety area to work in. They had to disengage for a brief period of time from the fire and then re engaged when it was appropriate and were successful in saving the telescopes and the majority of the complex. This is a real heroic effort by these folks.”

Congratulations to these firefighters for overcoming what must have been an extremely challenging assignment considering the fuels and steep slopes surrounding the telescopes and other structures.

On the north end of the fire along Highway 86 near the Pan Tak and Cowtown communities, Saturday’s fire behavior is being monitored closely with the addition of extra crews and engines. There will be opportunities for direct attack by crews and air support due to moderate terrain and sparse vegetation.

The weather at the Sasabe weather station 11 miles southeast of the fire recorded moderate conditions early Saturday afternoon —  38 to 45 percent relative humidity, 90 degrees, and 13 mph winds out of the south-southwest under partly cloudy skies.


Updated at 12:19 p.m. MDT June 18, 2022

The staff from the Kitt Peak observatory provided this brief update at about noon on Saturday:

We’re hopeful that the worst may have passed for Kitt Peak National Observatory, but fire officials warn that the mountain is at risk for another week. The fire perimeter moved north of the peak, damaging the access road with passage very difficult. NOIRLab staff, escorted by the fire team, hope to be able to visit the summit today to begin damage assessment; we will provide an update later today.


Updated at 9:45 a.m. MDT June 18, 2022

Contreras Fire, June 17, 2022 Arizona
Contreras Fire, June 17, 2022. Inciweb.

The scheduled mapping flight for the Contreras Fire Friday night had to be cancelled due to weather, most likely clouds that obscured the view from the aircraft. A flight Friday afternoon determined it had burned 17,646 acres. At 2 a.m. MDT Saturday a satellite detected through a hole in the clouds heat west of the Kitt Peak observatories and west of Highway 386.

The fire reached the general area of the observatories at 2 a.m. Friday, but no information has been released about any possible damage to the telescopes or dozens of structures.

The Sasabe weather station 11 miles southeast of the fire recorded 0.03 inch of rain Friday that occurred around 9 a.m. and 7 p.m. The relative humidity rose to 71 percent Friday night. The forecast for Saturday is mostly cloudy with a 30 percent chance of showers and thunderstorms through the day, with a high of about 86 degrees, a relative humidity in the low 30s, and winds out of the southwest at 13 to 18 mph with gusts to 26.


Updated at 6:48 p.m. MDT June 17, 2022

Map of the Contreras Fire June 17, 2022 Kitt Peak observatory
Map of the north end of the Contreras Fire at Kitt Peak at about 3:30 p.m. MDT June 17, 2022. The facilities associated with the observatories appear as white objects.

The Contreras Fire was mapped in the mid-afternoon on Friday June 17. The new information confirms reports from authorities that the fire reached the observatory facilities at Kitt Peak but it is not possible to determine from this data if there was damage to the structures. The fire came very close to the primary large cluster of buildings near the peak, as well as the other facilities to the southwest north of Highway 386, including the UArizona 12-meter Telescope.

North end of the Contreras Fire, Kitt Peak, 3-D map
North end of the Contreras Fire, Kitt Peak, 3-D map at approximately 3:30 p.m. MDT June 17, 2022, looking north.
Map of the Contreras Fire June 17, 2022
Map of the Contreras Fire. The red line was the perimeter at about 3:30 p.m. MDT June 17, 2022. The white line was the perimeter about 24 hours before.

The growth on Thursday and Friday brings the size up to approximately 17,000 acres.


3:52 p.m. MDT June 17, 2022

Contreras Fire burning on the slopes of the Kitt Peak
Part of the Contreras Fire burning on the slopes of the Kitt Peak mountain on Thursday evening 16 June 2022. Credit: KPNO/NOIRLab/NSF/AURA.

The Contreras Fire in Southern Arizona burned up the steep brush-covered slopes of Kitt Peak Mountain at 2 a.m. Friday crossing Kitt Peak Road (Road 386) and reaching the Kitt Peak National Observatory, a complex of more than 20 telescopes, one of the largest gatherings of astronomical instruments in the northern hemisphere. The Observatory staff said Friday, “We are working with the firefighters at the site to assess the damage and will share details about the facilities as we learn more. We remain in an active fire situation with rapidly changing conditions. The fire crested the southwest ridge where the Hiltner 2.4-meter Telescope, McGraw-Hill 1.3-meter Telescope, Very Long Baseline Array Dish, and UArizona 12-meter Telescope are located.

Contreras Fire
Contreras Fire burning on the slopes of Kitt Peak mountain early in the morning Friday June 17, 2022. In the foreground is NRAO’s Very Long Baseline Array Dish. Credit: KPNO/NOIRLab/NSF/AURA

The Contreras Fire started from a lightning strike on June 11. It is being managed by a Type 2 Eastern Area Incident Management Team led by Incident Commander Brian Pisarek. It is 20 miles north of the US/Mexico border and 16 miles east of Sells, AZ. As of Thursday morning it had burned about 11,500 acres.

Judging from photos, it appears that the copious fuel below and near the structures would under hot, dry, and windy conditions cause a fire moving up the slopes to create massive amounts of heat, long flame lengths, and thousands of lofted burning embers.

Nicholas U. Mayall 4-meter Telescope at Kitt Peak
File photo of Nicholas U. Mayall 4-meter Telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory. Credit: KPNO/NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/P. Marenfeld.

Clouds Thursday night prevented the scheduled infrared mapping flight, so we do not have an updated map.

Thursday night the decision was made to remove some of the trees and brush near the observatory below the southern ridge. Fire crews also cleared brush around individual domes, critical infrastructure, and propane tanks.

At 3 a.m. MDT on Friday a satellite detected heat near the observatories on the south and southwest sides of the mountain. It also detected rapid spread on the east side of the fire south of Alambre Valley.

Contreras Fire Reaches Kitt Peak National Observatory
Contreras Fire burning on the slopes of Kitt Peak mountain Thursday evening June 16, 2022.

Five helicopters have been assigned to support suppression efforts today. Dense shrub cover below Kitt Peak is allowing the fire to make rapid upslope growth. Electrical supply to the Observatory has been suspended by the utility provider to mitigate unintentional sparking. More hand crews have been ordered and are expected to arrive today.

On the south end of the fire near Elkhorn Ranch, structure protection crews are utilizing fire control lines, sprinkler systems and other suppression methods to ensure the safety of the ranch community, visitors and its inholdings.

When an updated map becomes available we will add it to this article. Below is one of the maps in the June 16 article.

3-D map of the Contreras Fire
3-D map of the Contreras Fire looking north at 10:53 p.m. MDT June 15, 2022.

 

Very high temperatures and low humidity affect Contreras Fire in Southern Arizona

South of the observatories on Kitt Peak

5:58 p.m. MDT June 16, 2022

3-D map of the Contreras Fire
3-D map of the Contreras Fire looking north at 10:53 p.m. MDT June 15, 2022.

Firefighters on the Contreras Fire in Southern Arizona had their work cut out for them Thursday. They were battling the wildfire on the hottest day so far of this year. The temperature at the Sasabe weather station southeast of the fire topped out at 106 degrees while the relative humidity dropped to 5 percent. The wind was out of the south and west at 5 mph gusting at 12 to 23 mph.

To see all of the articles on Wildfire Today about the Contreras Fire, including the most recent, click HERE.

In the video below the massive dust devil indicates an unstable atmosphere which can indicate conditions conducive to a plume-driven rapidly spreading wildfire.

 

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A post shared by Brave_Guardian17 (@brave_guardian17)

The fire started from lightning on a remote ridge of the Baboquivari Mountains, north of the Baboquivari Peak on the Tohono O’odham Nation on Saturday, 11 June 2022. It is burning grass and brush in steep and rugged terrain that is difficult for firefighters to access. Hot and dry winds from the south and southwest are pushing the fire to the north and northeast. On Monday June 13 it had burned about 500 acres, and by Thursday morning it had grown to 11,500 acres as it moved through the drought-stressed vegetation.

Contreras Fire
Smoke visible from the Contreras Fire as seen from Kitt Peak on Thursday June 16, 2022. The image is looking south from the Nicholas U. Mayall 4-meter telescope catwalk. KPNO/NOIRLab/NSF/AURA

The fire was very active Thursday afternoon, spreading to the north, closer to Kitt Peak.

Thursday morning it was 1.5 miles south of the complex of observatories at Kitt Peak, 20 miles north of the US/Mexico border, and 16 miles east of Sells, AZ.

A Type 2 Eastern Area Incident Management Team assumed command of the Contreras Fire on June 16, under the direction of Incident Commander Brian Pisarek.

To date, aviation resources and retardant dropped from aircraft have had limited success due to heavy smoke, high winds and extremely dry fuels. Smoke from the fire is visible from Sells and Three Points, and residual effects have been reported near Tucson.

Map Contreras Fire at 2:01 p.m. MDT June 16, 2022.
Map of the Contreras Fire. The red dots represent heat detected by a satelltie at 2:01 p.m. MDT June 16, 2022. The red line was the perimeter at 10:53 p.m. MDT June 15, 2022.

Lighter winds Tuesday allowed more use of aircraft on the Pipeline and Haywire Fires

North of Flagstaff, Arizona

Map of the Pipeline and Haywire Fires
Map of the Pipeline and Haywire Fires. The red dots represent heat detected by a satellite at 2:11 a.m. MDT June 15, 2022. The red line was the perimeter at 11:15 p.m. MDT June 14, 2022.

The Pipeline Fire six miles north of Flagstaff, Arizona was active Tuesday on the northeast side, north of Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument. The rest of the blaze was relatively quiet.

The Haywire Fire was active on the south side Tuesday.

A mapping flight Tuesday night put the Pipeline Fire at about 22,000 acres, and the Haywire Fire at about 5,000 acres.

From KAFF News, Wednesday morning:

With added resources that came into Flagstaff over the last day, it put more boots on the ground. With the winds lower, it brought out the air support.  On the Pipeline Fire Tuesday were two DC-10 aircraft, at least three large aircraft, and multiple helicopters and scout planes. Air support bombarded the fire through most of the day. On the Haywire Fire, fire crews saw the biggest problems. Stephen Fillmore from the Type 2 fire team from California working the fire tells KAFF News, Tuesday was a good day for fire crews. He says late in the day “the wind picked up and changed direction a little bit, which took the fire into some new fuels” which created a lot of smoke. Air attack used the rest of daylight to work on that fire.

A man was arrested Sunday in connection with starting the Pipeline Fire. He told officers he had ignited toilet paper after using it and placed it under a rock Saturday, and that he tried to put out the fire with his sleeping bag. His camp was 80 yards from where the fire started according to court documents. The probable cause of the Haywire Fire is lightning, but that still needs to be confirmed by investigators.

Three fires spreading rapidly northeast of Flagstaff, AZ

Haywire Fire, Pipeline Fire, and Double Fire

Updated at 7:06 a.m. MDT June 14, 2022

map Pipeline & Haywire Fires 930 p.m. MDT June 13, 2022
Map showing the perimeters of the Pipeline & Haywire Fires at 9:30 p.m. MDT June 13, 2022. The red dots represent heat detected by a satellite at 1:41 a.m. MDT June 14, 2022.

A mapping flight at 9:38 MDT Monday night determined that the Pipeline Fire had grown to 20,178 acres and the Haywire Fire was 4,051 acres. Both blazes are within the Coconino National Forest, but at that time the Haywire Fire had reached the boundary and may spread outside the Forest. The Double Fire appears to have merged with the Haywire Fire.

The fires are burning in timber and grass. Some of the areas near the Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument have volcanic soils with little vegetation between patches of shrubs, grass, and trees. The elevation ranges from 6,000 to 10,000 feet, with the higher elevations on the west side of the Pipeline fire having a much greater density of timber as evidenced by the photo below and the extreme fire behavior Monday when flames at least 400 feet high were seen in videos.

Pipeline & Haywire Fires June 14, 2022
View from the OLeary camera, north of the National Monument at 8 am. June 14, 2022.

In April of this year the 19,000-acre Tunnel Fire burned across the National Monument. The photo below was taken in 2017.

Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument
Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument, May 20, 2017.

Updated at 11:00 p.m. MDT June 13, 2022

I have seen and been under many smoke columns, but I’ve never seen this on a large fire. Things that come to mind are mountain wave and wind shear. And, GTFO.

Here’s another photo.

Pipeline Fire north of Flagstaff June 13, 2022, by @russdussel
Pipeline Fire north of Flagstaff June 13, 2022, by @russdussel

Fire officials said the Pipeline Fire has burned about 6,500 acres.

A man has been arrested Sunday in connection with starting the fire. He told officers he had ignited toilet paper after using it and placed it under a rock Saturday, and that he tried to put out the fire with his sleeping bag. His camp was 80 yards from where the fire started, according to court documents.

This is not the first time a wildfire has been ignited by burning toilet paper. We have eight other articles on Wildfire Today tagged “toilet paper”.

Thanks and a tip of the hat go out to Dick.


Updated at 8:13 p.m. MDT June 13, 2022

Map of the Pipeline & Haywire Fires
Map of the Pipeline & Haywire Fires. Data accessed at 7 p.m. MDT June 13, 2022. The exact time the data was created on June 13 is unknown.

In a briefing Monday evening fire officials said at least one structure has been destroyed in the three fires burning north and northeast of Flagstaff, Arizona. It appears that the Pipeline, Haywire, and Double Fires have or will soon merge with the footprint from the Tunnel Fire that burned about 19,000 acres north of Flagstaff in April of this year.

The blaze was exhibiting extreme fire behavior Monday afternoon.

Coconino County has established a website with maps showing evacuation status.

Satellite photo smoke Pipeline and Haywire Fires
Satellite photo showing smoke from the Pipeline and Haywire Fires at 6:21 p.m. MDT June 13, 2022. The red arrow points to the fires. NOAA.

Monday afternoon the wind near the fire was gusting as high as 49 mph out of the south-southwest while the relative humidity dropped as low as 6 percent. This, and the very dry vegetation, accounts for the extreme fire behavior on Monday.


2:35 p.m. MDT June 13, 2022

map Pipeline Fire, June 13, 2022 Arizona Flagstaff
Map of the Pipeline Fire ane Haywire Fire, June 13, 2022. The Tunnel Fire, the green perimeter, burned in April, 2022. The red dots represent heat detected by a satellite at 2:49 a.m. MDT June 13, 2022.

Three fires in northern Arizona are spreading rapidly in the Coconino National Forest north and northeast of Flagstaff.

The Pipeline Fire six miles north of the city started Sunday morning June 12. On Monday it has been pushed by winds gusting out of the southwest at 25 to 35 mph as the relative humidity dropped to 10 percent in the afternoon. It has reached the Tunnel Fire that blackened about 19,000 acres in April of this year. Judging from the massive smoke column it appears to be burning around it. Fire officials estimate it has blackened approximately 5,000 acres, but that number is changing hourly.

Pipeline Fire, June 13, 2022 Arizona Flagstaff
Pipeline Fire, June 13, 2022, by @RealTaoOfSwan.

Another fire, the Haywire Fire, was was reported Sunday afternoon on the southeast side of the Tunnel Fire perimeter. It is about seven miles northeast of the Pipeline Fire, making it unlikely that it could have begun as a spot fire started by a lofted burning ember. Fire authorities said the probable cause of the 1,600- acre fire is from a lightning strike several days earlier and is expected to merge with the Double Fire.

A third fire was also reported Sunday afternoon about two miles south of the Haywire Fire. The Double Fire has burned about 500 acres according to Forest officials and was likely also caused by lightning.

Continue reading “Three fires spreading rapidly northeast of Flagstaff, AZ”

Lost Lake Fire burns across Colorado River into Arizona

Updated 7:58 a.m. PDT May 29, 2022

Map of the Lost Lake Fire
Map of the Lost Lake Fire. The red line was the perimeter late in the afternoon of May 28, 2022. The white line was the perimeter earlier in the day.

The Lost Lake Fire along the Colorado River on the California/Arizona border was mapped late in the afternoon on Saturday May 28 at about 5,300 acres. At that time about 30 acres had burned on the Arizona side, north of Agnes Wilson Road and west of 19.

Saturday evening resources assigned to the fire included two hand crews, eight fire engines, and one helicopter for a total of 150 personnel.


3:44 p.m. PDT May 28, 2022

Map Lost Lake Fire at 2:33 p.m. PDT May 27, 2022
Map of the Lost Lake Fire at 2:33 p.m. PDT May 27, 2022.

The Lost Lake Fire which had been burning in California on the west side of the Colorado River, crossed the river Saturday prompting evacuations of about a dozen homes of the Colorado River Indian Tribes near Poston, Arizona.

It started Thursday morning but strong winds Saturday afternoon caused spot fires on the Arizona side of the river, which is the boundary between the two states.

The blaze is 11 air miles southwest of Parker, AZ and until it crossed the river it was 3 miles west of Poston. Saturday morning it had burned 5,900 acres but the afternoon growth is adding to that total.

Lost Lake Fire Colorado River California Arizona
Lost Lake Fire. Photo by Incident Management Team.
Lost Lake Fire Colorado River California Arizona
Lost Lake Fire. Photo by Incident Management Team.
Lost Lake Fire Colorado River California Arizona
This appears to be a briefing at the beginning of  a shift on the Lost Lake Fire. In case any of the firefighters forget the name of the fire, they have a handy reference.

Firefighter missing in Arizona found deceased

Patrick Gladics was working as a Helicopter Manager in Sierra Vista

Patrick Gladics
Patrick Gladics. BLM photo.

A Bureau of Land Management firefighter who was reported missing on May 14 was found deceased May 16 in Sierra Vista, Arizona.

Patrick Gladics was staying at a hotel while working out of the Sierra Vista Municipal Airport in southern Arizona as a helicopter manager, but failed to report to duty on May 14.

The Coronado National Forest reported that the Sierra Vista Police Department with the assistance of Arizona Department of Public Safety Air Rescue, found the body of the 38-year-old firefighter shortly before 12:30 p.m. May 16.

Mr. Gladics was found deceased in the desert area west of Walmart in Sierra Vista. SVPD Special Operations detectives responded to investigate the scene. The case is being referred to the Pima County Medical Examiner’s Office for further investigation.

His BLM vehicle had been located at the Walmart in Sierra Vista on Monday. Video surveillance showed him on foot heading north toward the open desert from the parking lot at about 5 a.m. on Saturday May 14.

The 11,620-acre San Rafael Fire is near the US/Mexico border 20 miles southwest of Sierra Vista. The latest entry on Inciweb was on May 15, reporting that the fire was 100 percent contained and was staffed by five people. Another fire in the area, the 112-acre Locklin Fire 20 miles southeast of Sierra Vista, was listed as contained April 30.

We send out our sincere condolences to the family, friends, and coworkers of Mr. Gladics.

Map of Sierra Vista, AZ.
Map of Sierra Vista, AZ.