Yellowstone fires, big blowup, August 20, 1988

In the summer of 1988 numerous fires burned 793,000 acres of Yellowstone National Park as well as large tracts of land surrounding the park. Half of the acres burned inside the park resulted from fires that started outside the boundary. Nine of the fires were human-caused, and 42 were started by lightning.

Protecting the Old Faithful Inn, 1988. Photo: Jeff Henry

On the worst single day, August 20, 1988, tremendous winds pushed fire across more than 150,000 acres. Throughout August and early September, some park roads and facilities were closed to the public, and residents of nearby towns outside the park feared for their property and their lives.

Yellowstone’s fire management policy was the topic of heated debate, from the restaurants of park border towns to the halls of Congress. Following this event, the National Park Service and other federal land management agencies rewrote their policies affecting how they managed fires with less than full suppression strategies.

Los Angeles wildfire sends 5 firefighters to hospital

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On Tuesday firefighters from LA city, LA county, and the U.S. Forest service suppressed a 20-acre fire in the Los Angeles community of Sunland. And as described by Erik Scott and Brian Humphrey of the LA city FD:

During emergency fireground operations in rugged terrain, a total of five firefighters sustained non-life threatening injuries. The injured included two Los Angeles Firefighters, one suffering a severe ankle sprain, the other fracturing a bone in his lower leg. Also injured were three Hand Crew members supervised by the Los Angeles County Fire Department, including one who suffered multiple bee stings, and two others who fell ill due to heat exhaustion.

All five were taken to area hospitals by LAFD Rescue Ambulance, where they were treated and released to remain off-duty.

No other injuries were reported.

Be careful out there.

 

Team South Dakota doing well in Primal Quest

Left to right: Eric Hansen, Lisa Gustin, Gary Haven, Andy Busse. Photo: Bill GabbertThe team that has two firefighters, sort of, is holding their own in the Primal Quest, the 600-mile, 6 to 10 day race through the Black Hills and badlands of South Dakota.

As Wildfire Today reported on Sunday:

 

The route takes the 32 four-person coed teams through the Black Hills National Forest, Custer State Park, Wind Cave National Park, Angostura Reservoir, and Badlands National Park. The fastest teams will travel almost non-stop, day and night and will finish in about six days. Other teams will take as long as 10 days to complete the course.

It began on Friday with a marathon, just to get everyone warmed up.

After consulting the online map to see where they were, I met the the team at 7:00 p.m. MT this evening. They had just crossed the boundary between Custer State Park and Wind Cave National Park and were looking at maps trying to figure out the best way to get to the Highland Creek Trail which would take them to their next check point, #26.

While being paranoid about delaying them, I chatted with them for a while, and gave them directions to the trail they were looking for.

And I did confirm that Eric Hansen is a firefighter with the Rapid City Fire Department, and that Andy Busse is a Blackhawk helicopter pilot for the South Dakota National Guard and has fought fire with his helicopter and water bucket.

They had been hiking all day after finishing a complicated ropes course near Harney Peak. They have another 10 or so miles to go before they transition to bicycles again, then there’s a very arduous swimming and kayak stage that could take 20 hours alone. Then, more hiking and biking in and near Badlands National Park before they bike to the finish in Rapid City.

Left to right: Andy Busse, Gary Haven, Lisa Gustin, Eric Hansen. Photo: Bill Gabbert

They were very friendly, and looked remarkably energetic and upbeat considering what they have been through for the last five days. They told me that they are not in the race to win, they just want the experience of doing it–and finishing it.

Many of the other 31 coed teams are made up of professionals who have major corporate sponsorships. But Team South Dakota tonight is in 17th place according to the leader board–very good considering they have no experience with this type of competition.

One way to deal with a flat tire

On Monday I went to Angostura Reservoir to watch some of the water-themed events. The four-person coed teams arrive there on bicycles. The Merrel/Zanfel Adventure team had a flat on the rear tire of one of the bikes.  Here is how they dealt with it.

Photo: Bill Gabbert

NOW THAT’S TEAMWORK!

The 4th team member is behind the “tandem” bike.

They fixed the flat after they arrived at Angostura by injecting some fix-a-flat slime into the tire then inflating it.

Retired detective testifies about being entrapped in Colorado wildfire

From the Grand Junction Daily Sentinel:

GLENWOOD SPRINGS — When Larry Garfinkel turned toward a wildfire that bore down on him near Carbondale 16 months ago, he was convinced he was about to burn to death, he said Monday.

“I was facing the fire and it was right there,” Garfinkel, a retired Los Angeles police detective, testified in the trial of Carbondale rancher Larry Gerbaz.

Gerbaz is being prosecuted on felony and misdemeanor arson charges in connection with the April 15, 2008, wildfire, in which Garfinkel suffered hand and head burns and several homes were damaged. Prosecutors say embers in a debris pile that Gerbaz had burned three days earlier flared up and caused the fire. Gerbaz’s attorneys dispute that contention.

Garfinkel, 62, gave a harrowing account of living through a blowup of a wildfire.

The California resident had been on a fishing outing with two other men near Carbondale when they saw a faraway plume of white smoke transform into a dark ball, causing them to head back to their car. They walked at first and then ran as the smoke thickened and they began to see flames.

Garfinkel said the wind-driven fire “just blew up,” spreading almost a half-mile in 20 or 30 seconds, and all three headed for a creek.

Hobbled by a bad knee, Garfinkel turned toward the fire at the creek to grab a willow bush and let himself down into the water.

“The bush exploded. It didn’t catch fire or ignite, it just exploded,” he said.

He said he saw his left hand flash white before he ended up underwater, looking up.

“I watched as the fire went over me. I came up for air once and went back down and I don’t remember what happened next,” Garfinkel said.

Choking back tears, Garfinkel told jurors he later urged one of his fellow anglers to save himself when the man told him he had to get out of the water and flee.

But the man pulled him out of the creek, and the third fisherman helped them climb up to Colorado Highway 82 as they continued their race against the fire.

Defense attorney Tom Silverman questioned whether Garfinkel’s emotions in recounting his ordeal were entirely genuine. Silverman suggested that Garfinkel hadn’t cried in describing the fire during a deposition Thursday, regarding a lawsuit Garfinkel has filed against Gerbaz.

“I beg to differ, sir,” Garfinkel said.

The two-week trial is scheduled to go to jury deliberation Friday.

Garfinkel was the prosecution’s last witness and Gerbaz’s attorneys began to call witnesses late Monday.

 

Firecracker toss costs student $27,000

A college student has been ordered to pay restitution of $27,000 for tossing a firecracker in the Red River Gorge in Kentucky, starting a wildfire which burned 70 acres. The U. S. Forest Services said Jonathon Meyer was camping with friends in the Daniel Boone National Forest when he started the fire with fireworks, then fled without warning other campers or reporting the fire.

Eight others, after agreeing to plea bargins, will pay $6,700 each.

La Brea fire map and update

Jason Mitchell, 33, of the U.S. Forest Service, watches the La Brea fire from the upper reaches of Cottonwood Canyon in Santa Barbara County. Photo: Francine Orr

Firefighters are slowly getting a handle on the 88,650-acre La Brea fire, and are claiming 75% containment. Here is information from an update they provided Monday night:

Monday’s Operations: Dozers and crews worked on improving the fire lines on Sierra Madre Ridge and in Cottonwood Canyon. Due to unfavorable conditions, fire crews were unable to conduct burning operations along the Schoolhouse Ridge dozer line. Firefighters worked to construct direct line above Cottonwood Canyon. Hot Shot crews entered the wilderness north of the Sisquoc River near Manzana Schoolhouse and began work on hot spots and cold trailing at the edge of the fire. Mop up operations continued on the west side of the fire.

Firefighters are applying “light on the land” tactics known as MIST (Minimum Impact Suppression Tactics) in the wilderness to limit the impacts in the wilderness.

Monday night Operations Plan: Focus will be on the upper end of Cottonwood Canyon just below Sierra Madre Ridge. Dozers and crews will continue to work on improving fire lines and hope to conduct firing operations throughout the night, weather permiting. Mop up operations continue on the west side to reinforce the containment lines. Crews will continue to mop up and monitor the perimeter of the fire.

The map of the La Brea fire below shows heat detected by satellites at 3:30 a.m. PT on August 18. It only shows one area where heat was detected in the previous 12 hours, in red.

GEOMAC