Start a wildfire, pay for it

People who start wildfires should be held accountable.

There is a growing intolerance by both legal courts and citizens for wildfire arson, whether the start is deliberate or negligent or just plain accidental. The Washington Post recently reported on a legal case in Arizona, in which a couple of young men got off easy for their role in starting off a gi-normous fire, the 538,000-acre Wallow Fire. The Prescott Daily Courier editorial called it “Two days in jail. Five years probation. A lifetime of regret.”

Right on.

In an opinion piece in the Seattle Times, wildland fire author John Maclean makes a strong point that legal and public opinions have shifted over the years about just how responsible a person is when a wildland fire is started — intentionally or accidentally. As he notes in his op-ed piece, back in 1953 a grand jury in Willows, California, refused to even indict an admitted arsonist on charges after he torched off what became the Rattlesnake Fire on the Mendocino National Forest. That fatal fire burned not far from the current North Pass Fire, and the Rattlesnake Fire killed 15 firefighters, most of them “missionary firefighters” who lived not far south of there.

As Maclean detailed in his now out-of-print book Fire and Ashes, Stan Pattan, the son of a respected Forest Service engineer, “had not intended to kill anyone,” or so the locals said. In those days, though, setting fires in the wildlands to clear brush, improve hunting opportunities, or maybe even get a little extra work on a going fire was a common practice — nothing to be ashamed of, much less illegal.

Stan Pattan did it, but he did do a little prison time. He certainly wasn’t charged with murder, like Raymond Oyler was for his part in the wildfire arson that started the 2006 Esperanza Fire that wiped out a 5-person USFS engine crew. That whole sordid tale is the subject of Maclean’s next book, which will be released this winter by Counterpoint Press.

North Pass Fire smokes up Mendocino County

The North Pass Fire in Mendocino County gained acreage yesterday, and the fire is moving northeast into the Yolla Bolly Middle Eel Wilderness. Extreme fire behavior (crowning, torching, and long-range spotting) has been observed in the afternoons. The fire is 18 percent contained at 20,775 acres.
Northern California fires - satellite shotThere is no recorded fire history for the north side of the fire; both ERCs and live fuel moistures are at critical levels, with temperatures in the mid-90s. The Willits News reported that the fire is burning aggressively north and east. It crossed the Eel River on the southern border and is expanding in an easterly direction.

Smoke has been especially heavy in the Covelo/Round Valley areas, and air quality alerts have been issued.

The Lake County News reported that the fire is under unified command with Cal Fire and the U.S. Forest Service, and is burning in the Williams Valley area 10 miles northeast of Covelo. Two outbuildings were destroyed and 75 homes are threatened, along with five commercial properties and about 80 outbuildings.

Engines on the North Pass Fire
Engines on the North Pass Fire

Mandatory evacuations are in effect for areas on Indian Dick Road and Mendocino Pass Road near Covelo, the Bauer Ranch subdivision, and nearby USFS campsites. There were nearly 1,100 personnel on the fire on Thursday evening, with 96 engines, 26 crews, two airtankers, six helicopters, 34 bulldozers, and 21 water tenders.

5K on Saturday for injured firefighter

A 5-kilometer run to benefit injured firefighter Andy Rosales is scheduled for Saturday at Fort Yuma. Rosales, a Bureau of Indian Affairs firefighter, was seriously injured on the job this summer when his engine rolled en route to a wildfire near Sells, Arizona. According to the Yuma Sun, Rosales’ injuries were more severe than initially thought — his neck was broken in two places and didn’t heal properly despite months of wearing the surgical halo screwed into his skull.

Andy Rosales
Andy Rosales has a surgical halo screwed into his skull to help heal a broken neck.

The 5K run/walk, sponsored by Kwatsan Radio, begins at 7 a.m. Saturday at the Quechan Diabetes Walking Park at Fort Yuma (Winterhaven, California, just north of Yuma, Arizona). The cost is $10 and participants can register Saturday morning. Check-in is at 6:30.

Kenrick Escalanti, president of the nonprofit online radio station, said the family is in need — Rosales cannot work and his pregnant wife is caring for him at home; they have a 5-year-old son.

Supporters hope to sell enough tickets to raise $700 for a medical bed. Rosales is excited about the run and plans to be there to watch. “There’s no point in being down,” he said. Rosales’ wife, Krystle, said he’s in good spirits, but he misses going to the gym. “My husband is an active person. Before he got in the accident, he was running like six miles a day.”
Andy Rosales benefit runHe was injured on June 8 when his wildland fire engine rolled as he and his crew were traveling to the Montezuma Fire near Sells, Arizona; 31-year-old Anthony Polk, another BIA firefighter, was killed in the accident. The crash also injured fellow firefighter John Villicana.

Rosales was initially treated and released, but his boss suggested he seek a second opinion. Doctors at University Medical Center in Tucson found that he’d been walking around all day with a broken neck; they admitted him to the intensive care unit. Earlier this month, x-rays and a CT scan showed that his bones did not align correctly. Rosales will need corrective surgery: a plate, screws, and a cadaver bone inserted through the front of his neck.

Surgery is scheduled for Tuesday and it’s hoped that Rosales will make a full recovery. You can buy tickets [here].

Heads-up on crowning in beetle-killed lodgepole

The Northern Rockies Regional Fuel Planner, Stu Hoyt, has issued a Safety Advisory for areas affected by mountain pine beetle infestations. There have been several instances where crews have not been expecting the rapid transition from surface fire to crown fire in lodgepole pine in the green attacked and red needle stages. This advisory is posted on the predictive services website under Fuels and Fire Behavior Advisories and can be found on the Northern Rockies Coordination Center website under Outlooks.
Beetle Kill AdvisoryConcerns to Firefighters and the Public:

  • Anticipate rapid transition of surface fire behavior to passive and active crown fire behavior when temperatures are above 75˚, relative humidity is below 20% and foliage is in sunlight.
  • Wind is not needed to influence this fire behavior transition.
  • Anticipate rapid fire growth in all directions as this is a fuels dominated condition.
  • Anticipate long-distance spotting in any direction.
  • Anticipate independent crown fire movement perpetuated by embers landing in the foliage of beetle-attacked or killed trees.

Mitigation Measures:

  • Closely monitor fire weather conditions to maintain situational awareness.
  • Track the probability of ignition.
  • Utilize the table developed by the Missoula Fire Lab for Mountain Pine Beetle-attacked trees.
  • Probability of ignition above 70% should be an early trigger point in decision making.
  • At POI greater than 80% firefighters should be prepared for rapid transitions from surface to crown fire behavior.
  • When initial attacking new fires in these conditions, if possible delay engagement to after peak burning period or early morning when fire behavior is low.
  • Escape routes and safety zones must be identified before engagement.
  • Using the green as a safety zone should not be considered.
  • Identify at least two different Escape Routes and Safety Zones in case your original ones are compromised.
  • Monitor and understand the effect that weather changes and topography have on fire behavior.
  • Post lookouts who can see the flaming front.

For further information, contact Stu Hoyt at (406)329-3266 or (406)370-5757

Ponderosa update

The L.A. Times reports that the Ponderosa Fire near Manton, California, is threatening nearly 1,000 homes; it’s 57 percent contained. The fire, about 30 miles east of Redding, has now burned more than 80 structures.

A Reuters report put the fire at nearly 28,000 acres, with 84 structures burned, including 64 homes. The report said that another 900 homes, 10 commercial properties, and 30 outbuildings are still threatened. Residents of the town of Mineral have been warned to be ready to evacuate.

ponderosa fire map
VESTRA / ESRI map

Evacuation orders have been issued for Manton and the area around the fire perimeter, and evacuation warnings have been issued for Mineral, Ponderosa Sky Ranch, and Lassen Lodge. anewscafe reported that some residents are returning to their homes and more areas north of the fire will be re-opened. Most of the utilities in the fire area have been restored and roads are being rehabbed. As many as 300 structures inside the fire area were saved.

Featherville waits on a fire

It’s a waiting game in Featherville. Residents of the rural Idaho town east of Boise were told a week ago that the Trinity Ridge Fire would burn into town; the fire’s just 5 percent contained at 95,000 acres, most residents have left, and firefighters are ready.

Crews began burning out around the edge of town last night. “Instead of waiting for the fire to come to them, we are going to attack it and get it out of the way,” firefighter Alan Roberts told the Northwest Cable News. Crews were burning fuels along the northwest ridge and to the west of town, according to the Idaho Statesman, with helicopter operations on the ridge above town and hand crews burning along the western perimeter of Featherville. Crews are in the Featherville/Pine corridor 24 hours a day, working on structure protection and managing the burnout operation.

Installing a PSD Machine (ping pong ball dropper) in a Helicopter Express Bell 407
Installing a PSD machine (ping pong ball dropper) in a Helicopter Express Bell 407. Kari Greer photo.

The Mountain Home News reported that structure protection prep is complete, with over 9 miles of hose and more than 40 pumps in place. Crews have set up water holding tanks throughout the area.

The Trinity Ridge Fire has burned 105,210 acres since it was started on August 3 by a utility vehicle. It has burned four Forest Service cabins and four outbuildings, and suppression costs are now at $15.6 million.

Trinity Ridge locationBecause of the size and complexity of the fire, a second Type 1 team has been added; Quisenberry’s Southern Area team has taken over the northern part of the fire. The southern portion of the fire that’s approaching Featherville will transition from Rich Harvey’s Type 1 team to Beth Lund’s Type 1 team on Saturday.