Telegraph Fire spreads east across Highway 77

The Telegraph and Mescal Fires have merged southeast of Globe, Arizona

Updated at 10:25 a.m. MDT June 15, 2021

map Telegraph & Mescal Fires
Map showing the area where the Telegraph & Mescal Fires merged. The perimeter of the Telegraph Fire was mapped at 11:16 p.m. MDT June 14. The red dots represent heat detected by a satellite at 3:54 a.m. MDT June 15, 2021. The satellites did not detect any large heat sources on the two fires outside of what is seen here.

Monday night the Telegraph Fire south of Globe, Arizona spread farther to the east across Highway 77 and merged with the mostly dormant Mescal Fire. When the Telegraph Fire was mapped at 11:16 p.m. Monday it was 123,078 acres, but it continued growing through the night possibly adding another 6,000 to 12,000 acres. At least 22 structures have been destroyed.

The fire burned through the El Capitan area Monday night from the west and north, then later moved through again from the Southeast.

Extremely dry fuels and weather conditions led to the rapid growth. At Globe Monday night the relative humidity stayed in the single digits until 4 a.m. when it rose to 10 percent. The wind during the night was generally out of the west at 10 to 15 mph with gusts of 15 to 24 mph, but slowed after 1 a.m.

Tuesday morning at 8:06 MST it was 88°, 22 percent RH, with a wind shift, 9 mph east-northeast winds gusting to 15.

Monday’s forecast for Globe is 106° and 15 mph winds out of the west-northwest gusting at 20 to 24 with the RH in the low teens.

An excessive heat warning is in effect through Friday with high temperatures at Globe continuing around 106°.

The progression map below shows how the recent growth on the east side apparently spread from Pinal and Signal Peaks.

Telegraph Fire progression map
Telegraph Fire progression map, June 15, 2021

8:45 p.m. MDT June 14, 2021

Map of the Telegraph & Mescal Fires
Map of the Telegraph & Mescal Fires. The fire perimeter was mapped at 1:30 p.m. MDT June 14. The red areas represent heat detected by a satellite at 2:42 p.m. MDT June 14, 2021.

The Telegraph Fire south of Globe, Arizona exhibited extreme fire behavior  Sunday afternoon and into the night. It ran to the east and spotted across State Route 77 early Monday morning near Capitan Pass and a second time just south of Grantham Ranch. The fire’s edge has moved adjacent to El Capitan on the west and east sided of SR 77, and spread east to the San Carlos Apache Reservation border. Hand crews and dozers are working to build fire line around the spot fire.

Firefighters conducted firing operations from a dozer line on the northeast side of the fire south of Six Shooter Canyon Road and Ice House Canyon Road.

The fire is currently about 2 miles from the Mescal Fire.

Telegraph Fire
Telegraph Fire June 13, 2021. InciWeb photo.

The fire impacted the west side of El Capitan. Structure protection crews in that area are using all of the contingency lines and prepositioned hoses, pumps, and water to protect the values at risk in and around El Capitan.

Airtankers and helicopters are dropping retardant and water in support of ground crews’ efforts. The fire behavior is too severe to allow firefighters to access and work near Pinal and Signal Peaks.

On the north side of the fire, crews continue to patrol and mop up pockets of unburned fuel which flare up along U.S. Route 60.

New evacuations ordered for Pack Creek Fire southeast of Moab, UT

The fire has burned more than 5,400 acres

7:44 p.m. MDT June 13, 2021

Pack Creek Fire, June 13, 2021
Pack Creek Fire, June 13, 2021. Photo by Rick.

The Pack Creek Fire 13 miles southeast of Moab, Utah was very active Sunday afternoon, sending up a large convection column topped by pyrocumulus clouds.

The blaze moved to the northeast crossing Geyser Pass Road northwest of Mt. Mellenthin Sunday, which prompted the San Juan County Sheriff’s Office to order new evacuations. The area affected is all private property east of Geyser Pass on LaSal Mountains, from Blue Lake down through the Dark Canyon area.

3-D Pack Creek Fire 3 p.m. MDT June 13, 2021
3-D map of the Pack Creek Fire. The fire perimeter was mapped at 1:58 a.m. MDT June 13, 2021.
Map of the Pack Creek Fire
The fire perimeter of the Pack Creek Fire was mapped at 1:58 a.m. MDT June 13, 2021. The red dots represent heat detected by a satellite at 3 p.m. MDT June 13, 2021.

Sunday morning the fire was mapped at about 5,400 acres, but the growth in the afternoon will modify that number. At least 72 residences and 69 other structures are threatened.

An excessive heat warning forecast for Monday through Friday, 105° to 108° in the valley, will increase the risk of rapid fire spread. The relative humidity will be in the single digits with nighttime recovery below 20 percent.

The fire behavior forecast through Sunday night predicts that the northern flank will remain most active due to exposure to wind and receptive fuels. Torching and spotting is possible and will result in potentially significant spread. The upper elevations of the east flank will continue smoldering and creeping, however the timberline above will check significant growth.

Pack Creek Fire, June 13, 2021
Pack Creek Fire, June 13, 2021. Photo by Sara Porterfield.

The behavior of the flames in the video below is fascinating.

Winners of race donate their $10,000 winnings to Wildland Firefighter Foundation

Brian and Zach, winners of Jack Links National Jerky Butte 2021. Still image from Jack Links video.

In recognition of National Jerky Day, Jack Links Jerky held a competition on June 12 in which four teams competed for a $10,000 prize and a year-long jerky subscription. It was held at Jerky Butte, Arizona, of course. The winners, Brian and Zach, donated their monetary prize to the Wildland Firefighter Foundation.

The competition over steep, rocky, brush-covered terrain involved not only going cross country as fast as you could but also solving a Jenga puzzle, a riddle, and a balancing act.

Jerky Butte
Jerky Butte. Still image from Jack Links video.

When told they had won, one of the team members said, “Thanks. I’m tired and I’m bleeding all over!” after having completed the race while wearing shorts. Later he said, “Support your forestry technicians.”

Congratulations Brian and Zach!

The Wildland Firefighter Foundation assists firefighters that have been injured on wildland fires and the families of firefighters who have been killed.

(Note: we were told that the two very generous guys are forestry technicians and wanted to remain anonymous. However, the video below which was the source of the images here and the names they competed under, was posted on YouTube.)

Brian and Zach, winners of Jack Links National Jerky Butte 2021. Still image from Jack Links video.

Extreme heat wave predicted for the Southwest

High Temperatures in Southern California
High Temperatures in Southern California Wednesday, June 16

Many areas in the Southwest will have high temperatures next week near record-setting levels. Excessive heat watches and warnings cover portions of Arizona, California, and Nevada.

For Las Vegas the Excessive Heat Warning says “life-threatening temperatures are likely.” The forecast for Phoenix on Monday and Tuesday is for highs of 115° and 116° where the record high for the dates is 115°. The forecast highs for the Southern California deserts next week are 10 to 18 degrees above daily averages.

There is an Excessive Heat Warning for the inland areas of Southern California for Monday through Wednesday, with highs of 103° and 104° on Tuesday and Wednesday at Riverside. It will be breezy there with 11 to 14 mph west winds gusting to 22 mph in the afternoons with the relative humidity around 20 percent.

Monday through Friday of next week the Hot Dry Windy Index (HDWI) will be above the 75th percentile in the Riverside area, peaking on Tuesday above the 95th percentile.

HDWI Riverside, CA
Hot Dry Windy Index, generated for the Riverside, Calif. area, June 12, 2021.

The HDWI in most of Arizona will peak Sunday, June 13, at the 95th percentile level then drop for the rest of the week closer to average.

The Fire Potential Index will be very high in mid-week for portions of Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and Western Colorado. The FPI is most similar to the Energy Release Component of the National Fire Danger Rating System in that both are moisture related indexes and neither indicates the effect of wind on fire potential.

Fire Potential Index for June 15, 2021
Fire Potential Index for June 15, 2021. USGS.

A brief look — wildland firefighter smoke exposure and risk of lung and cardiovascular disease

Wildland firefighters and smoke

Here is a very brief look at the effects of smoke on wildland firefighters, and below that, a longer look, in the embedded four-page .pdf document.

By Kathleen M. Navarro, U.S. Forest Service
(currently with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

Wildland firefighters are exposed to health hazards including inhaling hazardous pollutants from the combustion of live and dead vegetation (smoke), and breathing in  ash and soil dust, while working long shifts with no respiratory protection. This research brief summarizes a study estimating long-term health impacts of smoke exposure for wildland firefighters (Navarro et al. 2019). The study estimated relative risk of lung cancer and cardiovascular disease mortality from existing particulate matter (PM) exposure-response relationships using a measured PM concentration from smoke and breathing rates from previous wildland firefighter studies across different exposure scenarios.

Key Findings:

  • Firefighters who worked both short and long seasons (49 days and 98 days per year, respectively) were exposed to increased lifetime doses of PM4 across all career durations (5-25 years).
  • Wildland firefighters were estimated to be at increased risk of lung cancer (8 to 43 percent) and cardiovascular disease (16 to 30 percent) mortality across all season lengths and career durations.
  • These findings suggest that wildland firefighters should reduce exposure to smoke in any way possible.

[pdf-embedder url=”https://wildfiretoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/NRFSN_ResearchBrief7_FirefighterSmokeExposure_HealthRisk_2020_final.pdf” title=”wildland Firefighter Smoke Exposure Health Risk2020″]

 

For more information: Smoke — and the health of firefighters

Let’s be careful out there.