Smoke and air quality forecasts and maps, October 3-4, 2020

October 3, 2020   |   10:40 a.m. PDT

The first two maps are for air quality, from AirNow.gov. The first was current at 10 a.m. PDT October 3. The second is the forecast for Sunday, October 4.

Air Quality, 10 a.m. PDT Oct. 3, 2020 AirNow
Air Quality at 10 a.m. PDT Oct. 3, 2020. AirNow.
Air Quality Forecast, October 4, 2020 AirNow
Air Quality Forecast for October 4, 2020. AirNow.

The map below is the forecast for near surface wildfire smoke at noon PDT, Saturday October 3, 2020. The one after that is the forecast for 1 a.m. PDT Oct. 4, 2020. It is interesting that the air quality maps (above) do not detect or predict a serious air quality issue in Colorado around the Mullen Fire.

Smoke Forecast for noon PDT Oct. 3, 2020 AirNow
Smoke Forecast for noon PDT Oct. 3, 2020. AirNow.
Smoke Forecast, 1 a.m. PDT Oct. 4, 2020 NOAA
Smoke Forecast for 1 a.m. PDT Oct. 4, 2020. NOAA.

Mullen Fire spreads from Wyoming into Colorado

Evacuations are in effect

October 2, 2020   |   7:57 a.m. MDT

Map of the Mullen Fire
Map of the Mullen Fire. The red line was the perimeter at 12:15 a.m. MDT October 2, 2020. The white line was the perimeter about 48 hours before.

The Mullen Fire that started September 17 in Wyoming 12 miles north of the Colorado border has spread south into Colorado. At 12:15 a.m. Friday a mapping flight determined it had progressed to the intersection of Colorado Highways 127 and 125 about four miles north of Cowdrey. Firefighters are conducting strategic firing operations along portions of Highway 127 and Wyoming Highway 230 to protect structures.

In Colorado the Jackson County Sheriff’s Office has ordered evacuations for “the east side of Jackson County Road 8 along the eastern range north to the sand dunes following up to Highway 127, and along Jackson County Road 6E.” The most current information is on CodeRED and on the Sheriff’s Office Facebook page.

To see all articles on Wildfire Today about the Mullen Fire, including the most recent, click here.

On Thursday the incident management team reported that the Mullen Fire had burned 118,778 acres. After an overnight mapping flight the team may add another 8,000 to 9,000 acres to that figure. (Update at 12:56 p.m. October 2: the incident management team updated the size to 127,503 acres.)

Forecast for wildfire smoke Colorado
Forecast for wildfire smoke in the Colorado area at 8 p.m. MDT October 2, 2020

The Mullen Fire is producing large quantities of smoke that has been pushed to the south and southeast. On Friday it is predicted to heavily affect Rocky Mountain National Park, Boulder, and Denver.

The fire area is under a Red Flag Warning Friday. The forecast for the southern portion of the fire calls for a high temperature of 62, relative humidity of 16 percent, and winds from the west and northwest at 13 to 16 mph. Conditions will be similar on Saturday, with slightly stronger winds and slightly higher humidity.

The 125,271-acre Cameron Peak Fire, 26 miles southwest of the Mullen Fire, has been growing much more slowly than the Mullen Fire in recent days.

Map of the Mullen and Cameron Peak Fires
Map of the Mullen and Cameron Peak Fires, October 2, 2020.
Mullen Fire smoke
An air tanker maneuvers over the Mullen Fire Sept. 30, 2020. It is either a BAe-146 or an RJ 85. InciWeb photo.

Outlook for October — high wildfire potential for much of the West

The fire forecast through January has been released

wildfire potential for October, 2020

The National Significant Wildland Fire Potential Outlook issued October 1 by the Predictive Services section at the National Interagency Fire Center predicts higher than average wildfire potential in October for portions of Oregon, Wyoming, Colorado, Arizona, Nevada, and most of California.

The data from NIFC shown here represents the cumulative forecasts of the ten Geographic Area Predictive Services Units and the National Predictive Services Unit.

Below:

  • An excerpt from the NIFC narrative report for the next several months;
  • More of NIFC’s monthly graphical outlooks;
  • NOAA’s three-month temperature and precipitation forecasts;
  • Drought Monitor;
  • Keetch-Byram Drought Index.

“La Niña and current fuel conditions are the main drivers of significant fire potential through fall and into winter. Drought conditions are expected to continue for much of California, the Great Basin, and the Southwest through October with drying expected to increase across portions of the southern Plains and Southeast. Significant fire potential remains above normal for California due to the number of active large fires, near record dry fuels, and offshore wind events.

“Above normal significant fire potential is expected across much of California, Arizona, eastern Nevada, Utah, Colorado Rockies, and southern Wyoming in October. However, fire activity and potential will likely diminish across the West, except for portions of California, and remain normal over the Eastern and Southern Areas through November. Elevated periods of fire activity are likely in portions of Oklahoma and Texas and possibly in other locations in the Southern Area during fall into winter.”


wildfire potential for November, 2020 wildfire potential for December, 2020 wildfire potential for January, 2021

90-day temperature and precipitation outlook
90-day temperature and precipitation outlook, October – December, 2020.
Drought Monitor, prepared September 22, 2020
Drought Monitor, prepared September 22, 2020
Keetch-Byram Drought Index
Keetch-Byram Drought Index, prepared Sept. 30, 2020

Zogg Fire mapped at 55,303 acres

A fourth person has been killed

Map of the Zogg Fire
Map of the Zogg Fire. The red line was the perimeter at 9:30 p.m. PDT Sept. 30, 2020. The white line was the perimeter about 24 hours before.

Four people have died and 74 residences plus 73 other structures have been destroyed in the Zogg Fire southwest of Redding, California. The fourth fatality was announced by fire officials Wednesday. A person was found badly burned and was pronounced dead after being transported to a hospital.

CAL FIRE said Thursday morning the blaze has burned 55,303 acres.

The fire was not as active Wednesday has it had been in recent days. Most of the spread was on the northwest and southeast sides. Crews completed firing operations along critical sections of the fireline. Live fuel moistures in the area are at a very low critical level, about 60 percent, and the 1000-hour time lag dead fuel moistures are 7 percent. The lower the fuel moisture, the faster a fire spreads. Kiln-dried lumber is usually at about 12 percent.

To see all articles on Wildfire Today about the Zogg Fire, including the most recent, click here.

The weather forecast for the Zogg Fire Thursday calls for 100 degrees, 6 to 9 mph winds out of the northwest in the morning switching to northeast in the afternoon, with 7 percent relative humidity.

The dry fuels with the hot and dry forecast has led to a fire behavior forecast if there is a slopover or spot fire, for rates of spread of around 1 mph and a spotting distance of up to half a mile.

Resources assigned include 133 fire engines, 52 water tenders, 13 helicopters, 31 hand crews, and 37 dozers for a total of 1,538 personnel.

Red Flag Warning Thursday and Friday could affect the Glass Fire in California’s North Bay

The fire has burned well over 48,000 acres near the Napa Valley of northern California

Updated October 1, 2020  |  10:26 a.m. PDT

Map of the southern portion of the Glass Fire
Map of the southern portion of the Glass Fire at 10:15 p.m. PDT Sept. 30, 2020. Two very large and destructive fires from 2017 are seen with green perimeters, the Tubbs and Nuns Fires.

The Glass Fire near California’s Napa Valley was very active again Wednesday, adding about 8,000 acres to bring the size up to 56,781 acres according to CAL FIRE Thursday morning. The agency reported that 143 residences and 105 other structures have been destroyed since the blaze started September 27.

The growth Wednesday was primarily in four areas:

  • The north end, north of Calistoga where it has burned across a narrow finger of the Robert Louis Stevenson State Park. In this area it has come close to burning into the LNU Complex which was last active several weeks ago.
  • The west side, one to four miles south of Calistoga and Highway 29. South of the highway the fire is a couple of miles away from the 2017 Tubbs Fire. Firefighters have stopped it along a portion of that two-year-old fire scar.
  • West of Highway 29 and one to two miles northwest of Barro. This could be considered a large unburned island before Wednesday, but it is burning very actively today, Thursday. Multiple structures have been destroyed and more are threatened near Spring mountain Road.
  • The southeast side, three to five miles west of Rutherford. It has already burned into the 2017 Nuns Fire, but firefighters have not yet had success in stopping it in this two-year-old fire scar.
Map of the Glass Fire at 10:15 p.m. PDT Sept. 30, 2020
Map of the Glass Fire. The red line was the perimeter at 10:15 p.m. PDT Sept. 30, 2020. The white line was the perimeter about 24 hours earlier.

The area is under a Red Flag Warning through Friday. Gusty north to northwest winds, very low humidity, and extremely dry fuels have produced critical fire weather conditions Thursday afternoon through Friday night. Northwest winds will increase Thursday night into Friday morning with gusts of 25 to 30 mph with little or no humidity recovery overnight. Breezy northerly winds will continue through the Friday burn period with continued hot temperatures. The relative humidity Thursday will be generally in the teens, with a high temperature at Santa Rosa of 96 degrees.


September 30, 2020 | 4:23 p.m. PDT

Glass Fire 3-D map 850 p.m. PDT Sept. 29, 2020
3-D map of the Glass Fire at 8:59 p.m. PDT Sept. 29, 2020.

CAL FIRE revealed September 29 that two firefighters deployed fire shelters at the Glass Fire September 27, 2020. The individuals were not injured, but several transport support vehicles were damaged.

To see all articles on Wildfire Today about the Glass Fire, including the most recent, click here.

Red Flag WarningThe weather Thursday and Friday could increase activity on the blaze.  Strong winds and a Red Flag Warning are predicted for 1 p.m. Thursday through 6 p.m. Friday for 10-20 mph northwest winds with 25-30 mph gusts in the higher elevations.

Glass Fire State Park CAL FIRE Sept. 30, 2020
Glass Fire burns into Robert Louis Stevenson State Park, the Palisades area of Napa County. CAL FIRE, Sept. 30, 2020.

The north end of the fire north of Calistoga has moved into much more rugged terrain — the southeast side of Robert Louis Stevenson State Park. The last time that area burned was 56 years ago during the C. Hanly Fire of 1964. In 2017 the Tubbs Fire, west of the Glass Fire, burned exceedingly well in the footprint of that 55,000-acre fire. Most of the rest of the Glass fire is burning in areas with no recorded history of fires in the last 70 years.

At last count 80 residences and 33 other structures have been destroyed, with over 21,000 still threatened.

CAL FIRE reports the Glass Fire has burned 48,440 acres near Santa Rosa and Calistoga, California. Data from a Tuesday night mapping flight could bump that figure up another 5,000 acres.

Resources assigned to the fire include 25 hand crews, 261 fire engines, and 16 helicopters for a total of 2,099 personnel.

Glass Fire map 330 a.m. PDT Sept. 30, 2020
Map of the Glass Fire. The red dots represent heat detected by a satellite at 3:30 a.m. PDT Sept. 30, 2020. The red line was the perimeter mapped by an aircraft at 8:59 p.m. PDT September 29, 2020. To the north is the LNU Lightning Complex from a few weeks ago.
Restored 1942 fire engine at Glass Fire
A restored 1942 fire engine knocks down hot spots on the Glass Fire. Normally seen at the Eagle Field museum at Dos Palos, southeast of San Francisco, it was transported to the Napa Valley to help protect a museum member’s home near St Helena. Photo by Jose Carlos Fajardo (@jcfphotog) courtesy of Jerry Sack, Miramar MCAS Fire.